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Articles Published Processes
2/6/2026 8:43:31 AM | Browse: 55 | Download: 146
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Received |
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2025-08-15 01:34 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2025-08-15 03:27 |
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First Decision by Editorial Office Director |
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2025-09-07 02:56 |
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Return for Revision |
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2025-09-07 02:56 |
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Revised |
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2025-09-08 14:51 |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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Second Decision by Editor |
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2025-12-11 02:42 |
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Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief |
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Final Decision by Editorial Office Director |
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2025-12-11 05:52 |
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Articles in Press |
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2025-12-11 05:52 |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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2025-12-16 21:39 |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2026-01-27 00:32 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2026-02-06 08:43 |
| ISSN |
1948-9358 (online) |
| Open Access |
This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
| Copyright |
© The Author(s) 2025. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. |
| Article Reprints |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
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| Permissions |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
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| Publisher |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA |
| Website |
http://www.wjgnet.com |
| Category |
Endocrinology & Metabolism |
| Manuscript Type |
Letter to the Editor |
| Article Title |
COVID-19 outbreak on the seasonality and incidence of pediatric type 1 diabetes mellitus
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| Manuscript Source |
Unsolicited Manuscript |
| All Author List |
Andrea Scaramuzza and Claudio Cavalli |
| ORCID |
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| Funding Agency and Grant Number |
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| Corresponding Author |
Andrea Scaramuzza, MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Department of Pediatrics, ASST Cremona, Maggiore Hospital, Viale Concordia 1, Cremona 26100, Lombardia, Italy. a.scaramuzza@gmail.com |
| Key Words |
COVID-19; Diabetes onset; Incidence; Type 1 diabetes; Pediatrics |
| Core Tip |
We note convergence between Carmon et al’s Israeli study [elevated pediatric type 1 diabetes (T1DM) incidence, lost seasonality peri-coronavirus disease 2019] and our Lombardy data: A 2020 “step-increase” in pediatric T1DM, stable elevated rates (2020-2023, vaccine-unrelated). Combined data suggest the pandemic triggered lasting higher T1DM incidence (likely via severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2-mediated beta-cell/immune changes), stressing global surveillance for pandemic-autoimmune disease links. |
| Publish Date |
2026-02-06 08:43 |
| Citation |
Scaramuzza A, Cavalli C. COVID-19 outbreak on the seasonality and incidence of pediatric type 1 diabetes mellitus. World J Diabetes 2026; 17(2): 113109 |
| URL |
https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/full/v17/i2/113109.htm |
| DOI |
https://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v17.i2.113109 |
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