BPG is committed to discovery and dissemination of knowledge
Articles Published Processes
4/10/2026 7:08:44 AM | Browse: 3 | Download: 15
Publication Name World Journal of Orthopedics
Manuscript ID 113710
Country United Kingdom
Received
2025-09-01 05:27
Peer-Review Started
2025-09-01 05:27
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
2025-09-17 08:30
Return for Revision
2025-09-17 08:30
Revised
2025-10-02 00:09
Publication Fee Transferred
Second Decision by Editor
2026-01-14 02:35
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-01-14 09:59
Articles in Press
2026-01-14 09:59
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
2026-03-30 09:40
Publish the Manuscript Online
2026-04-10 07:08
ISSN 2218-5836 (online)
Open Access This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Copyright © The Author(s) 2025. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
Article Reprints For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
Permissions For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
Publisher Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA
Website http://www.wjgnet.com
Category Orthopedics
Manuscript Type Retrospective Cohort Study
Article Title From subtle breaks to missed diagnoses: Real-world evaluation of an artificial intelligence fracture detection tool
Manuscript Source Invited Manuscript
All Author List Sari Wathiq Al Hajaj, Khaled Soliman, Mahira Zafar, Callum Garnham, Dawod Al Hajaj, Omar Elshafie, Ahmad Alsswah and Mohammed H Elwan
ORCID
Author(s) ORCID Number
Sari Wathiq Al Hajaj http://orcid.org/0009-0007-1064-9240
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Sari Wathiq Al Hajaj, MD, Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Kettering General Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust, Kettering NN16 8UZ, Northamptonshire, United Kingdom. sarialhajaj95@gmail.com
Key Words Artificial intelligence; Fractures; Bone/diagnostic imaging; Radiography; Emergency service; Hospital; Diagnostic errors; Sensitivity and specificity; Retrospective studies; Humans
Core Tip Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly utilised in musculoskeletal imaging; however, its clinical utility in fracture detection remains a subject of debate. In this retrospective study aimed at assessing diagnostic accuracy, we evaluated an AI-based fracture detection system in comparison with radiologist reports across over 2000 limb radiographs. The AI demonstrated high accuracy but failed to identify approximately 10% of fractures, primarily subtle or minimally displaced injuries, and frequently overdiagnosed old or degenerative changes. False negatives posed a greater clinical risk than false positives, underscoring the importance of implementing AI as a triage and decision-support tool rather than a substitute for radiologists.
Publish Date 2026-04-10 07:08
Citation

Al Hajaj SW, Soliman K, Zafar M, Garnham C, Al Hajaj D, Elshafie O, Alsswah A, Elwan MH. From subtle breaks to missed diagnoses: Real-world evaluation of an artificial intelligence fracture detection tool. World J Orthop 2026; 17(4): 113710

URL https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-5836/full/v17/i4/113710.htm
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v17.i4.113710
Full Article (PDF) WJO-17-113710-with-cover.pdf
STROBE Statement 113710-STROBE-statement.pdf
Manuscript File 113710_Auto_Edited_100221.docx
Answering Reviewers 113710-answering-reviewers.pdf
Audio Core Tip 113710-audio.mp3
Biostatistics Review Certificate 113710-biostatistics-statement.pdf
Conflict-of-Interest Disclosure Form 113710-conflict-of-interest-statement.pdf
Copyright License Agreement 113710-copyright-assignment.pdf
Signed Informed Consent Form(s) or Document(s) 113710-informed-consent-statement.pdf
Institutional Review Board Approval Form or Document 113710-institutional-review-board-statement.pdf
Peer-review Report 113710-peer-reviews.pdf
Scientific Misconduct Check 113710-scientific-misconduct-check.png
Scientific Editor Work List 113710-scientific-editor-work-list.pdf
CrossCheck Report 113710-crosscheck-report.pdf