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Publication Name World Journal of Methodology
Manuscript ID 114180
Country Greece
Received
2025-09-15 07:33
Peer-Review Started
2025-09-15 07:33
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
2025-09-30 08:53
Return for Revision
2025-09-30 08:53
Revised
2025-10-21 21:13
Publication Fee Transferred
Second Decision by Editor
2026-01-13 02:36
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-01-13 08:09
Articles in Press
2026-01-13 08:09
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
2026-03-29 03:09
Publish the Manuscript Online
2026-04-23 11:05
ISSN 2222-0682 (online)
Open Access This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Copyright © The Author(s) 2026. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
Article Reprints For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
Permissions For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
Publisher Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA
Website http://www.wjgnet.com
Category Transplantation
Manuscript Type Observational Study
Article Title Breaking the scalpel ceiling: gender inequality in global transplant surgery
Manuscript Source Invited Manuscript
All Author List Eleni Avramidou, Georgios Tsoulfas, Maria Alexiou and Christina Papachristou
ORCID
Author(s) ORCID Number
Eleni Avramidou http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9712-8275
Georgios Tsoulfas http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5043-7962
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Eleni Avramidou, MD, Department of Transplantation Surgery, Center for Research and Innovation in Solid Organ Transplantation, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, qq, Thessaloniki 54642, Greece. h.k.avramidou@gmail.com
Key Words Equity diversity inclusion; Transplantation; Female surgeons; Gender inequalities; Questionnaire survey
Core Tip This manuscript presents the results of the first worldwide cross-sectional study to document gender inequities in transplantation surgery. By surveying both transplant unit directors and female transplant surgeons, it reveals disparities in academic and leadership roles, frequent experiences of gender discrimination and sexual harassment, and highlights the need for mentorship, equitable leadership opportunities, and institutional policies that support work-life balance.
Publish Date 2026-04-23 11:05
Citation

Avramidou E, Tsoulfas G, Alexiou M, Papachristou C. Breaking the scalpel ceiling: gender inequality in global transplant surgery. World J Methodol 2026; 16(2): 114180

URL https://www.wjgnet.com/2222-0682/full/v16/i2/114180.htm
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.5662/wjm.v16.i2.114180
Full Article (PDF) WJM-16-114180-with-cover.pdf
STROBE Statement 114180-STROBE-statement.pdf
Manuscript File 114180_Auto_Edited_104029.docx
Answering Reviewers 114180-answering-reviewers.pdf
Audio Core Tip 114180-audio.m4a
Biostatistics Review Certificate 114180-biostatistics-statement.pdf
Conflict-of-Interest Disclosure Form 114180-conflict-of-interest-statement.pdf
Copyright License Agreement 114180-copyright-assignment.pdf
Signed Informed Consent Form(s) or Document(s) 114180-informed-consent-statement.pdf
Institutional Review Board Approval Form or Document 114180-institutional-review-board-statement.pdf
Non-Native Speakers of English Editing Certificate 114180-non-native-speakers.pdf
Supplementary Material 114180-supplementary-material.pdf
Peer-review Report 114180-peer-reviews.pdf
Scientific Misconduct Check 114180-scientific-misconduct-check.png
Scientific Editor Work List 114180-scientific-editor-work-list.pdf
CrossCheck Report 114180-crosscheck-report.pdf