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2/12/2026 11:20:19 AM | Browse: 1 | Download: 1
Publication Name World Journal of Hepatology
Manuscript ID 114481
Country United States
Received
2025-09-22 05:19
Peer-Review Started
2025-09-22 05:19
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
2025-09-29 07:31
Return for Revision
2025-09-29 07:31
Revised
2025-10-13 21:49
Publication Fee Transferred
2025-10-30 03:43
Second Decision by Editor
2025-12-16 02:44
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2025-12-16 08:51
Articles in Press
2025-12-16 08:51
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
2026-02-01 10:19
Publish the Manuscript Online
2026-02-12 11:20
ISSN 1948-5182 (online)
Open Access This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
Article Reprints For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
Permissions For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
Publisher Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA
Website http://www.wjgnet.com
Category Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Manuscript Type Retrospective Cohort Study
Article Title Assessing the associations between immunosuppressant use and COVID-19 severity in patients with autoimmune hepatitis
Manuscript Source Unsolicited Manuscript
All Author List Krish Rai, Karla J Lindquist, John Kornak and Jin Ge
ORCID
Author(s) ORCID Number
Jin Ge http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1574-1525
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Funding Agency Grant Number
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases K23DK139455
UCSF Liver Center Grant 5P30DK026743-43
Corresponding Author Jin Ge, Assistant Professor, MD, Department of Medicine, University of California, 513 Parnassus Avenue, S-357, San Francisco, CA 94143, United States. jin.ge@ucsf.edu
Key Words Autoimmune hepatitis; COVID-19; Immunosuppressants; Chronic liver disease; Model for end stage liver disease 3.0 score
Core Tip The effect of immunosuppressive medications on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outcomes, including for patients with autoimmune hepatitis (AIH), has been variable across research studies. To address these uncertainties, we utilized data from the National Clinical Cohort Collaborative COVID enclave, a national COVID-19 multi-center electronic health record database to determine the influence of immunosuppressive therapy on testing positive for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and clinical outcomes in AIH patients. In this study of 15187 patients with AIH, we found a negative association between prednisone use and SARS-CoV-2 infection, while interactions between prednisone and tacrolimus and budesonide and azathioprine had a positive association with SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Publish Date 2026-02-12 11:20
Citation

Rai K, Lindquist KJ, Kornak J, Ge J. Assessing the associations between immunosuppressant use and COVID-19 severity in patients with autoimmune hepatitis. World J Hepatol 2026; 18(2): 114481

URL https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5182/full/v18/i2/114481.htm
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v18.i2.114481
Full Article (PDF) WJH-18-114481-with-cover.pdf
STROBE Statement 114481-STROBE-statement.pdf
Manuscript File 114481_Auto_Edited_061014.docx
Answering Reviewers 114481-answering-reviewers.pdf
Audio Core Tip 114481-audio.mp3
Biostatistics Review Certificate 114481-biostatistics-statement.pdf
Conflict-of-Interest Disclosure Form 114481-conflict-of-interest-statement.pdf
Copyright License Agreement 114481-copyright-assignment.pdf
Signed Informed Consent Form(s) or Document(s) 114481-informed-consent-statement.pdf
Institutional Review Board Approval Form or Document 114481-institutional-review-board-statement.pdf
Peer-review Report 114481-peer-reviews.pdf
Scientific Misconduct Check 114481-scientific-misconduct-check.png
Scientific Editor Work List 114481-scientific-editor-work-list.pdf
CrossCheck Report 114481-crosscheck-report.pdf