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Articles Published Processes
2/9/2026 7:34:04 AM | Browse: 1 | Download: 0
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Received |
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2025-09-23 06:01 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2025-09-23 06:02 |
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First Decision by Editorial Office Director |
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2025-10-10 09:03 |
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Return for Revision |
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2025-10-10 09:03 |
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Revised |
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2025-10-15 22:04 |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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Second Decision by Editor |
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2025-12-18 02:40 |
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Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief |
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Final Decision by Editorial Office Director |
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2025-12-18 11:54 |
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Articles in Press |
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2025-12-18 11:54 |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2026-02-02 07:55 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2026-02-09 07:34 |
| ISSN |
1949-8462 (online) |
| Open Access |
This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
| Copyright |
© The Author(s) 2025. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. |
| Article Reprints |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
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| Permissions |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
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| Publisher |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA |
| Website |
http://www.wjgnet.com |
| Category |
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems |
| Manuscript Type |
Systematic Reviews |
| Article Title |
Phenomenon of “de Winter” pattern, sign, or syndrome: A systematic scoping review and data analysis
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| Manuscript Source |
Invited Manuscript |
| All Author List |
Eman Elmenyar, Mohammad Adeeb Abbara, Zeina Al-Ghoul, Wael Al Mahmeed, Başar Cander, Ahmed Shaaban Abdelrahman, Hassan Al-Thani and Ayman El-Menyar |
| ORCID |
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| Funding Agency and Grant Number |
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| Corresponding Author |
Ayman El-Menyar, Department of Surgery, Clinical Research, Hamad Medical Corporation, Al-Rayyan Street, Doha 3050, Qatar. aymanco65@yahoo.com |
| Key Words |
Acute coronary syndrome; De Winter; Syndrome; Electrocardiographic pattern; ST-elevation myocardial infarction equivalent |
| Core Tip |
The three forms of the de Winter (dW) phenomenon (dW pattern, dW sign, or syndrome) are used similarly in contemporary literature. This phenomenon has unique risk factors, pathophysiology, and angiographic characteristics. It should be managed as an indicator of ST-elevation myocardial infarction equivalent that requires urgent intervention. However, it is often underrecognized and therefore requires a high index of suspicion. Age and gender are associated with distinct culprit lesions and coronary artery involvement in this phenomenon. By integrating current evidence, prompt recognition and aggressive reperfusion strategies, such as those used in ST-elevation myocardial infarction protocols, are crucial for improving outcomes in this high-risk presentation. |
| Publish Date |
2026-02-09 07:34 |
| Citation |
Elmenyar E, Abbara MA, Al-Ghoul Z, Al Mahmeed W, Cander B, Abdelrahman AS, Al-Thani H, El-Menyar A. Phenomenon of “de Winter” pattern, sign, or syndrome: A systematic scoping review and data analysis. World J Cardiol 2026; 18(2): 114561 |
| URL |
https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8462/full/v18/i2/114561.htm |
| DOI |
https://dx.doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v18.i2.114561 |
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