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1/14/2026 8:09:14 AM | Browse: 1 | Download: 1
Publication Name World Journal of Diabetes
Manuscript ID 114624
Country South Korea
Received
2025-09-24 01:30
Peer-Review Started
2025-09-29 08:08
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
2025-10-23 08:15
Return for Revision
2025-10-23 08:15
Revised
2025-10-27 22:45
Publication Fee Transferred
Second Decision by Editor
2025-11-20 02:27
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2025-11-27 05:15
Articles in Press
2025-11-27 05:15
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
2026-01-04 00:24
Publish the Manuscript Online
2026-01-14 08:09
ISSN 1948-9358 (online)
Open Access This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Copyright © The Author(s) 2025. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
Article Reprints For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
Permissions For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
Publisher Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA
Website http://www.wjgnet.com
Category Medicine, General & Internal
Manuscript Type Case Control Study
Article Title Combined effects of glycemic status and adiposity on cardiovascular risk in chronic kidney disease: A nationwide population-based study
Manuscript Source Unsolicited Manuscript
All Author List Eun Hui Bae, Sang Yup Lim, Bong Seong Kim, Kyungdo Han, Sang Heon Suh, Hong Sang Choi, Eun Mi Yang, Chang Seong Kim, Seong Kwon Ma and Soo Wan Kim
ORCID
Author(s) ORCID Number
Eun Hui Bae http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1727-2822
Sang Yup Lim http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3042-6702
Bong Seong Kim http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1022-3553
Kyungdo Han http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9622-0643
Sang Heon Suh http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3076-3466
Hong Sang Choi http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8191-4071
Eun Mi Yang http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9410-5855
Chang Seong Kim http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8753-7641
Seong Kwon Ma http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5758-8189
Soo Wan Kim http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3540-9004
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Funding Agency Grant Number
the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) Grant Funded by the Korean Government (MSIT) RS-2023-00217317
Corresponding Author Soo Wan Kim, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Jebongro 42, Gwangju 61469, South Korea. skimw@chonnam.ac.kr
Key Words Chronic kidney disease; Cardiovascular disease; Diabetes mellitus; Waist circumference; Body mass index; Obesity
Core Tip This nationwide cohort study of over 1.7 million individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD) demonstrates that cardiovascular (CV) risk is strongly modified by both glycemic status and patterns of adiposity. Diabetes consistently amplified CV risk across all body mass index and waist circumference categories, negating any protective effect of higher adiposity. Conversely, underweight and centrally lean individuals with diabetes exhibited the greatest vulnerability, underscoring that leanness is not universally protective in CKD. These findings highlight the importance of integrating both glycemic status and obesity indices into individualized CV risk assessment and prevention strategies for patients with CKD.
Publish Date 2026-01-14 08:09
Citation

Bae EH, Lim SY, Kim BS, Han K, Suh SH, Choi HS, Yang EM, Kim CS, Ma SK, Kim SW. Combined effects of glycemic status and adiposity on cardiovascular risk in chronic kidney disease: A nationwide population-based study. World J Diabetes 2026; 17(1): 114624

URL https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/full/v17/i1/114624.htm
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v17.i1.114624
Full Article (PDF) WJD-17-114624-with-cover.pdf
STROBE Statement 114624-STROBE-statement.pdf
Manuscript File 114624_Auto_Edited_081830.docx
Answering Reviewers 114624-answering-reviewers.pdf
Audio Core Tip 114624-audio.mp3
Biostatistics Review Certificate 114624-biostatistics-statement.pdf
Conflict-of-Interest Disclosure Form 114624-conflict-of-interest-statement.pdf
Copyright License Agreement 114624-copyright-assignment.pdf
Signed Informed Consent Form(s) or Document(s) 114624-informed-consent-statement.pdf
Institutional Review Board Approval Form or Document 114624-institutional-review-board-statement.pdf
Non-Native Speakers of English Editing Certificate 114624-non-native-speakers.pdf
Peer-review Report 114624-peer-reviews.pdf
Journal Editor-in-Chief Review Report 114624-journal-editor-in-chief.pdf
Scientific Misconduct Check 114624-scientific-misconduct-check.png
Scientific Editor Work List 114624-scientific-editor-work-list.pdf
CrossCheck Report 114624-crosscheck-report.pdf