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Publication Name World Journal of Psychiatry
Manuscript ID 114859
Country China
Received
2025-10-31 08:49
Peer-Review Started
2025-10-31 08:49
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
2025-11-21 06:19
Return for Revision
2025-11-21 06:19
Revised
2025-11-30 09:31
Publication Fee Transferred
2025-12-03 02:07
Second Decision by Editor
2026-01-08 02:47
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-01-08 04:57
Articles in Press
2026-01-08 04:57
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
2026-03-19 00:55
Publish the Manuscript Online
2026-03-30 08:58
ISSN 2220-3206 (online)
Open Access This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Copyright © The Author(s) 2026. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
Article Reprints For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
Permissions For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
Publisher Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA
Website http://www.wjgnet.com
Category Psychiatry
Manuscript Type Retrospective Cohort Study
Article Title Long-term psychiatric and neurodevelopmental profiles of children with global developmental delay
Manuscript Source Unsolicited Manuscript
All Author List Lin Li, Xue-Ping Zhang and Ying-Ai Zheng
ORCID
Author(s) ORCID Number
Lin Li http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4673-4949
Ying-Ai Zheng http://orcid.org/0009-0005-8196-3283
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Ying-Ai Zheng, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Ninghai Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Ningbo 315600, Zhejiang Province, China. zhengyingai081@126.com
Key Words Global developmental delay; Psychiatric comorbidity; Neurodevelopmental outcomes; Longitudinal study; Early intervention
Core Tip Global developmental delay (GDD) affects up to 3% of children and is frequently complicated by psychiatric comorbidities, which may worsen long-term outcomes. In this 2-year retrospective cohort study of 100 children with GDD, 68% developed psychiatric disorders, most commonly attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder, and anxiety. Children with multiple psychiatric comorbidities demonstrated significantly poorer developmental quotients compared to those without comorbidities. Early intervention, particularly in language and social domains, improved developmental outcomes. These findings highlight the importance of early psychiatric screening and integrated intervention strategies to optimize trajectories in children with GDD.
Publish Date 2026-03-30 08:58
Citation

Li L, Zhang XP, Zheng YA. Long-term psychiatric and neurodevelopmental profiles of children with global developmental delay. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(4): 114859

URL https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i4/114859.htm
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v16.i4.114859
Full Article (PDF) WJP-16-114859-with-cover.pdf
STROBE Statement 114859-STROBE-statement.pdf
Manuscript File 114859_Auto_Edited_075109.docx
Answering Reviewers 114859-answering-reviewers.pdf
Audio Core Tip 114859-audio.mp3
Biostatistics Review Certificate 114859-biostatistics-statement.pdf
Conflict-of-Interest Disclosure Form 114859-conflict-of-interest-statement.pdf
Copyright License Agreement 114859-copyright-assignment.pdf
Signed Informed Consent Form(s) or Document(s) 114859-informed-consent-statement.pdf
Institutional Review Board Approval Form or Document 114859-institutional-review-board-statement.pdf
Non-Native Speakers of English Editing Certificate 114859-non-native-speakers.pdf
Peer-review Report 114859-peer-reviews.pdf
Scientific Misconduct Check 114859-scientific-misconduct-check.png
Scientific Editor Work List 114859-scientific-editor-work-list.pdf
CrossCheck Report 114859-crosscheck-report.pdf