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Publication Name World Journal of Orthopedics
Manuscript ID 114902
Country Lebanon
Received
2025-10-10 07:08
Peer-Review Started
2025-10-10 07:08
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
2025-11-14 06:50
Return for Revision
2025-11-14 06:50
Revised
2025-11-25 22:15
Publication Fee Transferred
Second Decision by Editor
2026-01-26 02:57
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-01-26 13:13
Articles in Press
2026-01-26 13:13
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
2026-04-28 07:55
Publish the Manuscript Online
2026-05-18 08:33
ISSN 2218-5836 (online)
Open Access This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Copyright © The Author(s) 2026. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
Article Reprints For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
Permissions For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
Publisher Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA
Website http://www.wjgnet.com
Category Orthopedics
Manuscript Type Minireviews
Article Title Limb lengthening for limb length discrepancy: Overview, complications, and new treatment algorithm
Manuscript Source Unsolicited Manuscript
All Author List Jana A Kotaich, Giovanni D Yanni, Elissa E El Toum, Ali Ismail, Mohammad Daher and Amer Sebaaly
ORCID
Author(s) ORCID Number
Jana A Kotaich http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7740-392X
Giovanni D Yanni http://orcid.org/0009-0009-2074-4430
Elissa E El Toum http://orcid.org/0009-0005-0484-1274
Ali Ismail http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5602-3883
Mohammad Daher http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9256-9952
Amer Sebaaly http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-7835
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Jana A Kotaich, MD, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Inside Uni Lb, Baabda, Mount Lebanon Governorate, Hadath 00000, Lebanon. kotaichjana@gmail.com
Key Words Limb lengthening; Limb length discrepancy; Osteogenesis; External fixators; Complications; Ilizarov
Core Tip Limb lengthening has become an essential surgical option for patients with limb length discrepancy, yet its complexity and associated complications demand structured guidance. This mini-review synthesizes current evidence on external and internal fixation methods and highlights both physical and psychological outcomes. Importantly, we introduce a new treatment algorithm for limb length discrepancy that integrates patient-specific factors, complication profiles, and multidisciplinary perspectives. By providing a practical framework, this algorithm aims to support surgeons in optimizing decision-making and improving both functional outcomes and quality of life in patients undergoing limb lengthening.
Publish Date 2026-05-18 08:33
Citation

Kotaich JA, Yanni GD, El Toum EE, Ismail A, Daher M, Sebaaly A. Limb lengthening for limb length discrepancy: Overview, complications, and new treatment algorithm. World J Orthop 2026; 17(5): 114902

URL https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-5836/full/v17/i5/114902.htm
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v17.i5.114902
Full Article (PDF) WJO-17-114902-with-cover.pdf
Manuscript File 114902_Auto_Edited_055646(1)-YJP.docx
Answering Reviewers 114902-answering-reviewers.pdf
Audio Core Tip 114902-audio.mp3
Conflict-of-Interest Disclosure Form 114902-conflict-of-interest-statement.pdf
Copyright License Agreement 114902-copyright-assignment.pdf
Non-Native Speakers of English Editing Certificate 114902-non-native-speakers.pdf
Peer-review Report 114902-peer-reviews.pdf
Scientific Misconduct Check 114902-scientific-misconduct-check.png
Scientific Editor Work List 114902-scientific-editor-work-list.pdf
CrossCheck Report 114902-crosscheck-report.pdf