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Articles Published Processes
7/10/2026 10:11:20 AM | Browse: 0 | Download: 0
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Received |
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2025-11-17 03:58 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2025-11-17 03:58 |
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First Decision by Editorial Office Director |
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2025-11-30 01:35 |
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Return for Revision |
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2025-11-30 01:35 |
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Revised |
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2025-12-24 18:47 |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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Second Decision by Editor |
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2026-04-03 02:42 |
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Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief |
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Final Decision by Editorial Office Director |
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2026-04-03 07:51 |
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Articles in Press |
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2026-04-03 07:51 |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2026-04-29 11:21 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2026-07-10 10:11 |
| ISSN |
2222-0682 (online) |
| Open Access |
This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
| Copyright |
©Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2026. No commercial re-use. See Permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. |
| Article Reprints |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
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| Permissions |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
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| Publisher |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA |
| Website |
http://www.wjgnet.com |
| Category |
Anesthesiology |
| Manuscript Type |
Systematic Reviews |
| Article Title |
Impact of different anesthetic agents (propofol, etomidate, ketamine) on seizure duration and cognitive recovery in electroconvulsive therapy
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| Manuscript Source |
Invited Manuscript |
| All Author List |
Hersh Tilokani, Inshal Jawed, Anmol Shehzadi, Asif Ali, Amna Khan, Umair Qadir, Abu Huraira Bin Gulzar, Remsha Zahid, Suleman Khan, Madho Mal, Mohammad Ali Zakeri, Hobab Aslam and Muhammad Umair Siddique |
| ORCID |
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| Funding Agency and Grant Number |
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| Corresponding Author |
Inshal Jawed, Department of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Baba-e-urdu Karachi, Karachi 75350, Sindh, Pakistan. inshaljwd@gmail.com |
| Key Words |
Electroconvulsive therapy; Anesthesia; Propofol; Etomidate; Ketamine; Seizure duration; Cognitive recovery |
| Core Tip |
Etomidate most reliably preserves therapeutically adequate electroconvulsive therapy seizures and is associated with less short-term cognitive decline than propofol. Propofol shortens seizure duration, gives smoother recovery but faster emergence; ketamine adds antidepressant benefit yet has variable effects on seizure duration and raises blood pressure/heart rate. The choice of the agent depends on the primary clinical goal and the patient’s cardiovascular and cognitive risk profile |
| Publish Date |
2026-07-10 10:11 |
| Citation |
Tilokani H, Jawed I, Shehzadi A, Ali A, Khan A, Qadir U, Bin Gulzar AH, Zahid R, Khan S, Mal M, Zakeri MA, Aslam H, Siddique MU. Impact of different anesthetic agents (propofol, etomidate, ketamine) on seizure duration and cognitive recovery in electroconvulsive therapy. World J Methodol 2026; 16(3): 116058
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| URL |
https://www.wjgnet.com/2222-0682/full/v16/i3/116058.htm |
| DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5662/wjm.116058 |
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