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Publication Name World Journal of Cardiology
Manuscript ID 116115
Country Russia
Received
2025-11-03 14:54
Peer-Review Started
2025-11-03 14:55
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
2025-12-04 08:56
Return for Revision
2025-12-04 08:56
Revised
2025-12-04 12:10
Publication Fee Transferred
2025-12-06 09:43
Second Decision by Editor
2026-01-19 02:38
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-01-19 09:00
Articles in Press
2026-01-19 09:00
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
2026-03-11 09:19
Publish the Manuscript Online
2026-03-23 08:54
ISSN 1949-8462 (online)
Open Access This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Copyright © The Author(s) 2026. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
Article Reprints For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
Permissions For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
Publisher Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA
Website http://www.wjgnet.com
Category Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Manuscript Type Prospective Study
Article Title Discriminating diabetes mellitus from single-lead electrocardiography using machine learning and multinomial regression
Manuscript Source Unsolicited Manuscript
All Author List Anna Dmitrievna Karbovskaya, Basheer Abdullah Marzoog, Anastasia Stroeva, Peter Chomakhidze, Daria Gognieva, Natalia Kuznetsova, Abromavich Syrkin, Valentin V Fadeev, Irina V Poluboyarinova, Sevindzh M Ismailova, Alexander Suvorov and Philipp Kopylov
ORCID
Author(s) ORCID Number
Basheer Abdullah Marzoog http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5507-2413
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Funding Agency Grant Number
the Government Assignment Application of Mass Spectrometry and Exhaled Air Emission Spectrometry for Cardiovascular Risk Stratification No. 1023022600020-6
the Priority 2030 Program of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russia No. 03.000.B.163
the Priority 2030 Program of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russia No. 03.000.B.166
Corresponding Author Basheer Abdullah Marzoog, MD, PhD, Researcher, Institute of Personalized Cardiology of The Center “Digital Biodesign and Personalized Healthcare” of Biomedical Science and Technology Park, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenovskiy University), 8-2 Trubetskaya Street, Moscow 119991, Moskva, Russia. marzug@mail.ru
Key Words Machine learning; Diabetes mellitus; Diagnosis; Hyperglycemia; Glycated hemoglobin; Glucose
Core Tip This study pioneers a novel, non-invasive screening strategy for diabetes mellitus by leveraging the ubiquity of single-lead electrocardiography. Using a machine learning model, we demonstrate that the diabetic state leaves a distinct electrophysiological signature on the heart, detectable from a simple, consumer-grade electrocardiography. The model excels at ruling out diabetes with high accuracy and can differentiate between type 1 and type 2 diabetes based on divergent cardiac electrical patterns, such as opposing prolonged QT interval interval behaviors. This approach transforms a common cardiac tool into a potential frontline, accessible screening method for one of the world’s most prevalent metabolic disorders.
Publish Date 2026-03-23 08:54
Citation

Karbovskaya AD, Marzoog BA, Stroeva A, Chomakhidze P, Gognieva D, Kuznetsova N, Syrkin A, Fadeev VV, Poluboyarinova IV, Ismailova SM, Suvorov A, Kopylov P. Discriminating diabetes mellitus from single-lead electrocardiography using machine learning and multinomial regression. World J Cardiol 2026; 18(3): 116115

URL https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8462/full/v18/i3/116115.htm
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v18.i3.116115
Full Article (PDF) WJC-18-116115-with-cover.pdf
CONSORT 2010 Statement 116115-CONSORT-2010-statement.pdf
Manuscript File 116115_Auto_Edited_102150.docx
Answering Reviewers 116115-answering-reviewers.pdf
Audio Core Tip 116115-audio.m4a
Biostatistics Review Certificate 116115-biostatistics-statement.pdf
Clinical Trial Registration Statement 116115-clinical-trial-registration-statement.pdf
Conflict-of-Interest Disclosure Form 116115-conflict-of-interest-statement.pdf
Copyright License Agreement 116115-copyright-assignment.pdf
Signed Informed Consent Form(s) or Document(s) 116115-informed-consent-statement.pdf
Institutional Review Board Approval Form or Document 116115-institutional-review-board-statement.pdf
Non-Native Speakers of English Editing Certificate 116115-non-native-speakers.pdf
Supplementary Material 116115-supplementary-material.pdf
Peer-review Report 116115-peer-reviews.pdf
Scientific Misconduct Check 116115-scientific-misconduct-check.png
Scientific Editor Work List 116115-scientific-editor-work-list.pdf
CrossCheck Report 116115-crosscheck-report.pdf