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Publication Name World Journal of Hepatology
Manuscript ID 116738
Country China
Received
2025-11-19 12:33
Peer-Review Started
2025-11-19 12:33
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
2025-12-05 08:59
Return for Revision
2025-12-05 08:59
Revised
2026-02-25 14:47
Publication Fee Transferred
2026-03-01 14:59
Second Decision by Editor
2026-04-28 02:42
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-04-28 07:29
Articles in Press
2026-04-28 07:29
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
2026-05-03 00:58
Typeset the Manuscript
2026-05-29 06:47
Publish the Manuscript Online
2026-06-26 09:50
ISSN 1948-5182 (online)
Open Access This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See Permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
Copyright ©Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2026. No commercial re-use. See Permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
Article Reprints For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
Permissions For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
Publisher Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA
Website http://www.wjgnet.com
Category Immunology
Manuscript Type Basic Study
Article Title Plasma exosomal miR-137 activates natural killer cells in primary biliary cholangitis by targeting NFATC1
Manuscript Source Unsolicited Manuscript
All Author List Yi-Fei Yang, Qi-Xuan Liu, Wen-Hao Su, Bo Zang, Bing-Qian Liu, Chen-Yang Zhao, Yi-Bing Han, Ling-Wei Liu, Patrick S C Leung and Bin Liu
ORCID
Author(s) ORCID Number
Yi-Fei Yang http://orcid.org/0009-0003-1353-831X
Bo Zang http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7534-8595
Chen-Yang Zhao http://orcid.org/0009-0006-0753-3362
Bin Liu http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0424-0629
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Funding Agency Grant Number
National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 81671600 and No. 81241094
the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province No. ZR2023MH066
Corresponding Author Bin Liu, Professor, Department of Rheumatology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 16 Jiangsu Road, Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China. binliu72314@163.com
Key Words Primary biliary cholangitis; Exosomes; MiR-137; Natural killer cell; Granzyme B
Core Tip This study identifies elevated exosomal miR-137-3p in primary biliary cholangitis plasma as a key driver of natural killer cell hyperactivation. Mechanistically, miR-137-3p directly targets and inhibits nuclear factor of activated T cell 1, leading to upregulation of the activation marker CD16 and enhanced secretion of the cytotoxic molecule granzyme B. These findings define miR-137-3p as a novel diagnostic biomarker and suggest that targeting the miR-137-3p/nuclear factor of activated T cell 1 axis could be a promising therapeutic strategy for primary biliary cholangitis by alleviating natural killer cell-mediated bile duct injury.
Publish Date 2026-06-26 09:50
Citation

Yang YF, Liu QX, Su WH, Zang B, Liu BQ, Zhao CY, Han YB, Liu LW, Leung PSC, Liu B. Plasma exosomal miR-137 activates natural killer cells in primary biliary cholangitis by targeting NFATC1. World J Hepatol 2026; 18(6): 116738

URL https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5182/full/v18/i6/116738.htm
DOI https://doi.org/10.4254/wjh.116738
Full Article (PDF) WJH-18-116738-with-cover.pdf
Manuscript File 116738_Auto_Edited_092737.docx
Answering Reviewers 116738-answering-reviewers.pdf
Audio Core Tip 116738-audio.m4a
Biostatistics Review Certificate 116738-biostatistics-statement.pdf
Conflict-of-Interest Disclosure Form 116738-conflict-of-interest-statement.pdf
Copyright License Agreement 116738-copyright-assignment.pdf
Institutional Review Board Approval Form or Document 116738-institutional-review-board-statement.pdf
Non-Native Speakers of English Editing Certificate 116738-non-native-speakers.pdf
Supplementary Material 116738-supplementary-material.pdf
Peer-review Report 116738-peer-reviews.pdf
Scientific Misconduct Check 116738-scientific-misconduct-check.png
Scientific Editor Work List 116738-scientific-editor-work-list.pdf
CrossCheck Report 116738-crosscheck-report.pdf