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5/14/2026 9:17:13 AM | Browse: 5 | Download: 28
Publication Name World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology
Manuscript ID 117654
Country Nigeria
Received
2025-12-15 01:30
Peer-Review Started
2025-12-15 01:30
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
2025-12-26 09:52
Return for Revision
2025-12-26 09:52
Revised
2026-01-08 22:32
Publication Fee Transferred
Second Decision by Editor
2026-01-30 02:29
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-01-30 07:25
Articles in Press
2026-01-30 07:25
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
2026-05-07 08:44
Publish the Manuscript Online
2026-05-14 09:17
ISSN 1948-5204 (online)
Open Access This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Copyright © The Author(s) 2026. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
Article Reprints For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
Permissions For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
Publisher Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA
Website http://www.wjgnet.com
Category Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Manuscript Type Retrospective Cohort Study
Article Title Assessing hepatocellular carcinoma in Nigeria: A multicenter retrospective cohort review of prevalence, risk factors, and treatment outcomes
Manuscript Source Invited Manuscript
All Author List Yusuf Musa, Nasiru Altine Dankiri, Habib Tijjani Saleh, Chinwe Philomena Onyia, Lukman Olaitan Abdulkareem, Kenechukwu C Okonkwo, Fatimah Biade Abdulkareem, Rukayya Babale Shu'aibu, Abubakar Sadiq Aminu, Adamu Mohammad Ewa, Hafizu Zubairu Abdullahi, Adiri Winnifred Njideka, Hassan Ishaq Sunusi, Uchenna N Ijoma, Nduka Vitus Sunday, Evaristus Sunday Chukwudike, Uchenna F Okeke, Promise Udoka Asogwa, George Duke Mukoro, Muhammad Kabir Abdullahi, Emuobor A Odeghe, Chinenye Nwoko, Isa M Takwashe, Oluwatosin Oluwagbenga Oguntoye, Opeyemi Olubukola Owoseni, Aminat Oluwabukola Jimoh and Ganiyat Kikelomo Oyeleke
ORCID
Author(s) ORCID Number
Yusuf Musa http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7283-8310
Nasiru Altine Dankiri http://orcid.org/0009-0000-9557-3589
Chinwe Philomena Onyia http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0414-0671
Lukman Olaitan Abdulkareem http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4570-0815
Kenechukwu C Okonkwo http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-2931
Fatimah Biade Abdulkareem http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9626-5086
Abubakar Sadiq Aminu http://orcid.org/0009-0007-6266-8953
Adiri Winnifred Njideka http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7396-8627
Uchenna N Ijoma http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0602-5247
Nduka Vitus Sunday http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8619-4306
Evaristus Sunday Chukwudike http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0397-169X
Uchenna F Okeke http://orcid.org/0009-0008-5505-2031
Promise Udoka Asogwa http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4345-6940
Muhammad Kabir Abdullahi http://orcid.org/0009-0003-4075-7307
Emuobor A Odeghe http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1108-9293
Chinenye Nwoko http://orcid.org/0009-0006-5945-4746
Isa M Takwashe http://orcid.org/0009-0003-9034-7971
Oluwatosin Oluwagbenga Oguntoye http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5573-3717
Opeyemi Olubukola Owoseni http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4125-4122
Aminat Oluwabukola Jimoh http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6556-7997
Ganiyat Kikelomo Oyeleke http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8089-7609
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Yusuf Musa, Chief Physician, Consultant, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Katsina, Murtala Muhammad Way, Opposite Jibia Road, Katsina 820101, Katsina, Nigeria. yusuf.musa@npmcn.edu.ng
Key Words Hepatocellular carcinoma; Chronic hepatitis B virus; Chronic hepatitis C virus; Aflatoxin; Late presentation; Surgical resection; Locoregional therapy; Systemic therapy
Core Tip This multicenter study reveals a 7.2% prevalence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) across Nigeria, with most cases diagnosed at advanced stages. Hepatitis B remains the leading risk factor, compounded by lifestyle and environmental factors. Regional variations in prevalence and treatment patterns highlight disparities in healthcare access and infrastructure. Despite the availability of diverse treatment options, survival rates remain low, underscoring the urgent need for improved early detection, screening, and targeted public health strategies. These findings provide critical insights to guide policy development, enhance management protocols, and ultimately improve outcomes for patients with HCC in Nigeria.
Publish Date 2026-05-14 09:17
Citation

Musa Y, Dankiri NA, Saleh HT, Onyia CP, Abdulkareem LO, Okonkwo KC, Abdulkareem FB, Shu'aibu RB, Aminu AS, Ewa AM, Abdullahi HZ, Njideka AW, Sunusi HI, Ijoma UN, Sunday NV, Chukwudike ES, Okeke UF, Asogwa PU, Mukoro GD, Abdullahi MK, Odeghe EA, Nwoko C, Takwashe IM, Oguntoye OO, Owoseni OO, Jimoh AO, Oyeleke GK. Assessing hepatocellular carcinoma in Nigeria: A multicenter retrospective cohort review of prevalence, risk factors, and treatment outcomes. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2026; 18(5): 117654

URL https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5204/full/v18/i5/117654.htm
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v18.i5.117654
Full Article (PDF) WJGO-18-117654-with-cover.pdf
STROBE Statement 117654-STROBE-statement.pdf
Manuscript File 117654_Auto_Edited_064552.docx
Answering Reviewers 117654-answering-reviewers.pdf
Audio Core Tip 117654-audio.mp3
Biostatistics Review Certificate 117654-biostatistics-statement.pdf
Conflict-of-Interest Disclosure Form 117654-conflict-of-interest-statement.pdf
Copyright License Agreement 117654-copyright-assignment.pdf
Signed Informed Consent Form(s) or Document(s) 117654-informed-consent-statement.pdf
Institutional Review Board Approval Form or Document 117654-institutional-review-board-statement.pdf
Non-Native Speakers of English Editing Certificate 117654-non-native-speakers.pdf
Peer-review Report 117654-peer-reviews.pdf
Scientific Misconduct Check 117654-scientific-misconduct-check.png
Scientific Editor Work List 117654-scientific-editor-work-list.pdf
CrossCheck Report 117654-crosscheck-report.pdf