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4/9/2026 3:52:16 AM | Browse: 2 | Download: 13
Publication Name World Journal of Clinical Cases
Manuscript ID 119107
Country United States
Received
2026-01-23 03:00
Peer-Review Started
2026-01-23 03:19
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-02-13 07:28
Return for Revision
2026-02-13 07:28
Revised
2026-02-21 12:13
Publication Fee Transferred
Second Decision by Editor
2026-03-09 02:39
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-03-09 04:19
Articles in Press
2026-03-09 04:19
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
2026-03-14 21:04
Typeset the Manuscript
2026-03-30 02:33
Publish the Manuscript Online
2026-04-09 03:52
ISSN 2307-8960 (online)
Open Access This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Copyright ©Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2026. No commercial re-use. See Permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
Article Reprints For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
Permissions For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
Publisher Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA
Website http://www.wjgnet.com
Category Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Manuscript Type Case Report
Article Title Herpes simplex encephalitis associated with infliximab therapy for ulcerative colitis: A case report
Manuscript Source Invited Manuscript
All Author List Maryam Aleissa, Saleh A Busbait, Ryba Bhullar, Jai P Singh, Jasneet S Bhullar and Vijay K Mittal
ORCID
Author(s) ORCID Number
Saleh A Busbait http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4233-583X
Jai P Singh http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4815-0393
Jasneet S Bhullar http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2847-7751
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Jasneet S Bhullar, FACS, FASCRS, MD, Department of Surgery, Henry Ford Providence Hospital, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, 16001 W Nine Mile Rd, Southfield, MI 48075, United States. drjsbhullar@gmail.com
Key Words Herpes simplex encephalitis; TNF inhibitor; Ulcerative colitis; Encephalitis; Herpes simplex virus; Case report
Core Tip Herpes simplex encephalitis is a rare but potentially fatal complication of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) inhibitor therapy. This case presents a rare instance of herpes simplex virus type 1 encephalitis, which developed only a few days after starting infliximab treatment for ulcerative colitis. Published literature provides evidence that TNF-α functions as a vital factor that protects against viral infections in the nervous system. Inhibition of TNF-α action allows viruses to reactivate and enter the brain. The treatment of herpes simplex encephalitis requires early recognition and an immediate cerebrospinal fluid polymerase chain reaction sample and initiation of antiviral medication to achieve better neurological results.
Publish Date 2026-04-09 03:52
Citation

Aleissa M, Busbait SA, Bhullar R, Singh JP, Bhullar JS, Mittal VK. Herpes simplex encephalitis associated with infliximab therapy for ulcerative colitis: A case report. World J Clin Cases 2026; 14(11): 119107

URL https://www.wjgnet.com/2307-8960/full/v14/i11/119107.htm
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v14.i11.119107
Full Article (PDF) WJCC-14-119107-with-cover.pdf
CARE Checklist–2016 119107-CARE-Checklist-2016.pdf
Manuscript File 119107_Auto_Edited_034552.docx
Answering Reviewers 119107-answering-reviewers.pdf
Audio Core Tip 119107-audio.m4a
Conflict-of-Interest Disclosure Form 119107-conflict-of-interest-statement.pdf
Copyright License Agreement 119107-copyright-assignment.pdf
Signed Consent for Treatment Form(s) or Document(s) 119107-informed-consent-statement.pdf
Non-Native Speakers of English Editing Certificate 119107-non-native-speakers.pdf
Peer-review Report 119107-peer-reviews.pdf
Scientific Misconduct Check 119107-scientific-misconduct-check.png
Scientific Editor Work List 119107-scientific-editor-work-list.pdf
CrossCheck Report 119107-crosscheck-report.pdf