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Articles Published Processes
12/2/2015 12:18:00 PM | Browse: 1166 | Download: 1470
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Received |
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2014-06-24 08:17 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2014-06-25 09:33 |
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To Make the First Decision |
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2014-07-18 12:35 |
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Return for Revision |
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2014-07-18 16:33 |
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Revised |
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2014-09-06 10:31 |
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Second Decision |
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2014-09-24 16:08 |
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Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief |
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Accepted by Executive Editor-in-Chief |
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2014-09-24 16:22 |
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Articles in Press |
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2014-09-24 16:22 |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2014-11-04 16:41 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2014-11-14 13:11 |
Category |
Ophthalmology |
Manuscript Type |
Minireviews |
Article Title |
Retinal emboli
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Manuscript Source |
Invited Manuscript |
All Author List |
Michelle J Kim and Donald S Fong |
Funding Agency and Grant Number |
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Corresponding Author |
Michelle J Kim, MD, Kaiser Permanente Southern California Eye Monitoring Center, 1011 Baldwin Park Blvd. Baldwin Park, CA 91706,
United States. jangmichellekim@gmail.com
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Key Words |
Retinal emboli; Hollenhorst plaque; Stroke; Carotid disease; Cardiovascular disease |
Core Tip |
Retinal emboli occur in up to 3% of the population and predict an increase in stroke-related, all-cause, and possibly cardiovascular mortality. The strongest risk factor for retinal emboli is smoking, which has been reported consistently across many studies. Other likely risk factors include older age, hypertension, male sex, total cholesterol, coronary artery disease, and history of coronary artery bypass grafting. Because many patients with retinal emboli have multiple co-morbidities, they would benefit from medical optimization and coordinated care with the primary care physician. Further workup, such as carotid ultrasound, should be reserved for those with risk factors for carotid disease.
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Publish Date |
2014-11-14 13:11 |
Citation |
Kim MJ, Fong DS. Retinal emboli. World J Ophthalmol 2014; 4(4): 124-129 |
URL |
http://www.wjgnet.com/2218-6239/full/v4/i4/124.htm |
DOI |
http://dx.doi.org/10.5318/wjo.v4.i4.124 |
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