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Articles Published Processes
7/8/2015 9:04:00 AM | Browse: 1338 | Download: 1684
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Received |
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2014-06-30 20:12 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2014-07-01 08:28 |
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To Make the First Decision |
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2014-07-18 12:34 |
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Return for Revision |
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2014-07-18 17:20 |
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Revised |
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2014-08-11 08:11 |
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Second Decision |
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2015-04-01 15:17 |
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Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief |
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Accepted by Executive Editor-in-Chief |
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2015-04-14 15:57 |
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Articles in Press |
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2015-04-14 15:57 |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2015-06-17 16:51 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2015-07-08 09:04 |
ISSN |
2220-3214 (online) |
Open Access |
This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
Copyright |
© The Author(s) 2015. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. |
Article Reprints |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
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Permissions |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
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Publisher |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA |
Website |
http://www.wjgnet.com |
Category |
Rheumatology |
Manuscript Type |
Review |
Article Title |
Pathogenetic mechanisms of antiphospholipid antibody production in antiphospholipid syndrome
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Manuscript Source |
Invited Manuscript |
All Author List |
Rohan Willis and Emilio B Gonzalez |
Funding Agency and Grant Number |
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Corresponding Author |
Emilio B Gonzalez, MD, FACP, FACR, Director and Chief, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd, Galveston, TX 77555-1165, United States. ebgonzal@utmb.edu |
Key Words |
Antiphospholipid; Autoimmune; Infections; Antibody production; Susceptibility; Genetic; Human leukocyte antigen; Environmental; Immune tolerance |
Core Tip |
This article reviews the most up to date theories regarding the production of pathogenic antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) in antiphospholipid syndrome. It focuses on both the genetic and environmental aspects related to aPL production. The genetic factors highlighted include human leukocyte antigen (HLA) and non-HLA associations and where available, data linking genes to clinical manifestations is presented. The key infectious agents linked to the formation of pathogenic aPL and those mechanisms by which these agents induce a break in immune tolerance are also discussed. |
Publish Date |
2015-07-08 09:04 |
Citation |
Willis R, Gonzalez EB. Pathogenetic mechanisms of antiphosp¬holipid antibody production in antiphospholipid syndrome. World J Rheumatol 2015; 5(2): 59-68 |
URL |
http://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3214/full/v5/i2/59.htm |
DOI |
http://dx.doi.org/10.5499/wjr.v5.i2.59 |
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