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Articles Published Processes
5/1/2015 7:01:00 PM | Browse: 1026 | Download: 1470
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Received |
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2014-07-09 09:12 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2014-07-11 13:33 |
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To Make the First Decision |
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2014-08-28 14:52 |
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Return for Revision |
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2014-08-31 10:37 |
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Revised |
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2014-12-30 00:00 |
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Second Decision |
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2015-01-08 16:43 |
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Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief |
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Accepted by Executive Editor-in-Chief |
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2015-01-19 13:45 |
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Articles in Press |
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2015-01-19 13:45 |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2015-04-16 17:11 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2015-05-01 19:01 |
ISSN |
1948-5182 (online) |
Open Access |
This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
Copyright |
© The Author(s) 2015. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. |
Article Reprints |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
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Permissions |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
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Publisher |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA |
Website |
http://www.wjgnet.com |
Category |
Gastroenterology & Hepatology |
Manuscript Type |
Review |
Article Title |
Liver cirrhosis in hepatic vena cava syndrome (or membranous obstruction of inferior vena cava)
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Manuscript Source |
Invited Manuscript |
All Author List |
Santosh Man Shrestha |
Funding Agency and Grant Number |
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Corresponding Author |
Santosh Man Shrestha, MBBS, DTM&H, MRCP, FRCPE, Liver Foundation Nepal, Sitapaela Height, Ward No 2, Kathmandu, Nepal. smshrestha1938@gmail.com
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Key Words |
Hepatic venous outflow obstruction; Budd-Chiari syndrome; Hepatic inferior vena cava disease; Bacterial infection; Hepatocellular carcinoma |
Core Tip |
Previously considered congenital and diagnosed late hepatic vena cava syndrome (HVCS) is a dynamic life-long disease related to bacterial infection that begins insidiously often in childhood and leads to development of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Localized stenosis, the sequel of the initial lesion persists life-long makes it vulnerable to subsequent bacterial infection which is followed by thrombosis in inferior vena cava (IVC) and intra-hepatic veins resulting in recurrent ischemic liver damage. As it frequently occurs as a co-morbid condition in patients with chronic hepatitis B or C infection or alcohol use, patients with cirrhosis in developing countries should be assessed for presence of HVCS by ultrasonography of IVC.
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Publish Date |
2015-05-01 19:01 |
Citation |
Shrestha SM. Liver cirrhosis in hepatic vena cava syndrome (or membranous obstruction of inferior vena cava). World J Hepatol 2015; 7(6): 874-884 |
URL |
http://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5182/full/v7/i6/874.htm |
DOI |
http://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v7.i6.874 |
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