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9/22/2026 3:20:38 AM | Browse: 3 | Download: 1
Publication Name World Journal of Gastroenterology
Manuscript ID 123964
Country China
Received
2026-06-02 07:36
Peer-Review Started
2026-06-02 07:37
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
Return for Revision
2026-06-23 02:24
Revised
2026-06-27 11:23
Publication Fee Transferred
Second Decision by Editor
2026-07-13 02:36
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-07-13 08:11
Articles in Press
2026-07-13 08:11
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
2026-09-11 02:04
Publish the Manuscript Online
2026-09-22 03:20
ISSN 1007-9327 (print) and 2219-2840 (online)
Open Access This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See Permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
Copyright ©Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2026. No commercial re-use. See Permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
Article Reprints For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
Permissions For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
Publisher Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA
Website http://www.wjgnet.com
Category Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Manuscript Type Correspondence
Article Title Letter to the Editor: Rhubarb enema for acute pancreatitis - encouraging gut-immune signals with unconfirmed clinical benefit
Manuscript Source Unsolicited Manuscript
All Author List Sheng-Yu Huang, Xing-Wei Zhao, Qiu-Ting Li, Zi-Xu Ye and Chun-Xiang Zhang
ORCID
Author(s) ORCID Number
Chun-Xiang Zhang http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8303-6495
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Chun-Xiang Zhang, Dean, Professor, Department of Cardiology, Basic Medicine Research Innovation Center for Cardiometabolic Diseases, SOUTHWEST MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, No. 1, Section 1, Xianglin Road, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, China. zcxteam@163.com,Key Laboratory of Medical Electrophysiology, Ministry of Education & Medical Electrophysiological Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Institute of Cardiovascular Research, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, China. zcxteam@163.com,Basic Medicine Research Innovation Center for Cardiometabolic Diseases, Ministry of Education, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, China. zcxteam@163.com,Nucleic Acid Medicine of Luzhou Key Laboratory, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, China. zcxteam@163.com, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China. zcxteam@163.com
Key Words Acute pancreatitis; Rhubarb enema; Gut-immune axis; Th17 cells; IL-17A; Intra-abdominal pressure; Randomized controlled trial; Patient-centered outcomes
Core Tip Rhubarb enema has shown promising intestinal-immune regulatory signals in acute pancreatitis, including a decrease in pro-inflammatory factors, a downregulation of the Th17/IL-17A pathway, an increase in IL-10, and an improvement in intra-abdominal pressure. However, recent randomized controlled studies have not shown a significant reduction in all-cause mortality at 28 days, and the actual event rate is lower than expected, with a relatively specific study population, which limits the certainty and generalizability of the conclusions. Rhubarb enema should currently be regarded as a potentially promising but unproven adjunctive intervention rather than a standard treatment that can immediately change clinical practice. Its clinical value still needs to be further verified in standardized procedures, clear stratified populations, and patient-centered hard endpoints.
Publish Date 2026-09-22 03:20
Citation

Huang SY, Zhao XW, Li QT, Ye ZX, Zhang CX. Letter to the Editor: Rhubarb enema for acute pancreatitis - encouraging gut-immune signals with unconfirmed clinical benefit. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(42): 123964

URL https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v32/i42/123964.htm
DOI https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.123964
Full Article (PDF) WJG-32-123964-with-cover.pdf
Manuscript File 123964_Auto_Edited_031542.docx
Answering Reviewers 123964-answering-reviewers.pdf
Audio Core Tip 123964-audio.mp3
Conflict-of-Interest Disclosure Form 123964-conflict-of-interest-statement.pdf
Copyright License Agreement 123964-copyright-assignment.pdf
Non-Native Speakers of English Editing Certificate 123964-non-native-speakers.pdf
Peer-review Report 123964-peer-reviews.pdf
Scientific Misconduct Check 123964-scientific-misconduct-check.png
CrossCheck Report 123964-crosscheck-report.pdf