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11/10/2026 1:43:53 AM | Browse: 1 | Download: 0
Publication Name World Journal of Orthopedics
Manuscript ID 125433
Country China
Received
2026-07-07 07:08
Peer-Review Started
2026-07-07 07:08
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
Return for Revision
2026-08-06 01:31
Revised
2026-08-16 06:01
Publication Fee Transferred
2026-08-26 04:22
Second Decision by Editor
2026-10-08 07:40
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-10-08 09:14
Articles in Press
2026-10-08 09:14
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
2026-10-15 21:17
Typeset the Manuscript
2026-10-23 09:29
Publish the Manuscript Online
2026-11-10 01:43
ISSN 2218-5836 (online)
Open Access This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See Permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
Copyright ©Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2026. No commercial re-use. See Permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
Article Reprints For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
Permissions For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
Publisher Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA
Website http://www.wjgnet.com
Category Rheumatology
Manuscript Type Basic Study
Article Title Integrating Mendelian randomization and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay validation identifies candidate mediators across the rheumatoid arthritis disease continuum
Manuscript Source Unsolicited Manuscript
All Author List Yuan-Song Song, Jun-Ling Luo, Xi-Fan Zheng, Ye-Ping Chen, Ze-Ming Li and Jun Yao
ORCID
Author(s) ORCID Number
Yuan-Song Song http://orcid.org/0009-0000-3306-0358
Ze-Ming Li http://orcid.org/0009-0001-4784-3262
Jun Yao http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2085-1665
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Funding Agency Grant Number
Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Appropriate Technology Development and Promotion Project No. GZSY22-62
Guangxi Natural Science Foundation No. 2023GXNSFAA026402
First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University Innovation Team Cultivation Program No. YYZS2023004
Corresponding Author Jun Yao, Chief Physician, MD, Professor, Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 6 Shuangyong Road, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. yaojun800524@126.com
Key Words Rheumatoid arthritis; Mendelian randomization; Inflammatory cytokines; CD40; C-C motif chemokine ligand 28; Matrix metalloproteinase-1; Interleukin-18 receptor 1; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Core Tip This study integrates Mendelian randomization with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay validation to identify CD40, C-C motif chemokine ligand 28, and matrix metalloproteinase-1 as candidate mediators in rheumatoid arthritis, while interleukin-18 receptor 1 shows discordant Mendelian randomization (protective) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (elevated) findings requiring mechanistic reconciliation. A hypothesised spatiotemporal cascade links CD40 to lymphoid immunity, C-C motif chemokine ligand 28 to synovitis, and matrix metalloproteinase-1 to cartilage degradation. Their positive intercorrelations suggest a potential synergistic loop, supporting further exploration of composite biomarker panels and combination strategies. Experimental validation demonstrates protein-level consistency rather than proof of causality, and all findings should be considered hypothesisgenerating.
Publish Date 2026-11-10 01:43
Citation

Song YS, Luo JL, Zheng XF, Chen YP, Li ZM, Yao J. Integrating Mendelian randomization and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay validation identifies candidate mediators across the rheumatoid arthritis disease continuum. World J Orthop 2026; 17(11): 125433

URL https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-5836/full/v17/i11/125433.htm
DOI https://doi.org/10.5312/wjo.125433
Full Article (PDF) WJO-17-125433-with-cover.pdf