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Publication Name World Journal of Clinical Oncology
Manuscript ID 125453
Country Kenya
Received
2026-07-09 06:13
Peer-Review Started
2026-07-09 06:13
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
Return for Revision
2026-08-04 02:33
Revised
2026-08-26 09:56
Publication Fee Transferred
Second Decision by Editor
2026-10-08 07:09
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-10-08 08:34
Articles in Press
2026-10-08 08:34
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
2026-10-15 01:04
Publish the Manuscript Online
2026-10-22 02:34
ISSN 2218-4333 (online)
Open Access This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Copyright ©Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2026. No commercial re-use. See Permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
Article Reprints For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
Permissions For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
Publisher Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA
Website http://www.wjgnet.com
Category Oncology
Manuscript Type Case Control Study
Article Title Helicobacter pylori virulence gene expression defines a stage-associated transcriptional signature in gastric cancer
Manuscript Source Unsolicited Manuscript
All Author List Oliver Mbuthia, Ishrat Mahjabeen, Mahmood Kayani, Azhar Mehmood, Jael Obiero, Takashi Matsumoto, Kefa Bosire and Marianne Mureithi
ORCID
Author(s) ORCID Number
Oliver Mbuthia http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3030-8546
Ishrat Mahjabeen http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6392-672X
Mahmood Kayani http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9886-180X
Azhar Mehmood http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8094-7557
Jael Obiero http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9039-4119
Takashi Matsumoto http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6899-1686
Kefa Bosire http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0635-4988
Marianne Mureithi http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9119-3167
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Funding Agency Grant Number
the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization - The World Academy of Sciences and COMSATS University Islamabad 3240320712
Corresponding Author Oliver Mbuthia, PhD, Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Nairobi, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi P O Box 30197-00100, Nairobi City, Kenya. oliver.mbuthia@nairobi.msf.org
Key Words Helicobacter pylori; Gastric cancer; Virulence factors; Transcriptional profiling; Gene expression; Stage-associated transcriptional signature; Disease staging
Core Tip Standard diagnostic approaches for Helicobacter pylori generally establish whether the organism is present but do not resolve heterogeneity within gastric cancer. This study evaluates an expression-based discrimination model using a combined four-gene virulence transcript signature (cytotoxin-associated gene A, vacuolating cytotoxin A, blood group antigen-binding adhesin A, and induced by contact with epithelium gene A). The model identifies a stage-associated “adherence-to-invasion” transcriptional shift and, through a decision-tree classifier, discriminates early from advanced clinical stages with an area under the curve of 0.867, falling to 0.68 on nested cross-validation, a promising but modest signal warranting external validation.
Publish Date 2026-10-22 02:34
Citation

Mbuthia O, Mahjabeen I, Kayani M, Mehmood A, Obiero J, Matsumoto T, Bosire K, Mureithi M. Helicobacter pylori virulence gene expression defines a stage-associated transcriptional signature in gastric cancer. World J Clin Oncol 2026; 17(10): 125453

URL https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-4333/full/v17/i10/125453.htm
DOI https://doi.org/10.5306/wjco.125453
Full Article (PDF) WJCO-17-125453-with-cover.pdf
STROBE Statement 125453-STROBE-statement.pdf
Manuscript File 125453_Auto_Edited_022219.docx
Answering Reviewers 125453-answering-reviewers.pdf
Audio Core Tip 125453-audio.m4a
Biostatistics Review Certificate 125453-biostatistics-statement.pdf
Conflict-of-Interest Disclosure Form 125453-conflict-of-interest-statement.pdf
Copyright License Agreement 125453-copyright-assignment.pdf
Signed Informed Consent Form(s) or Document(s) 125453-informed-consent-statement.pdf
Institutional Review Board Approval Form or Document 125453-institutional-review-board-statement.pdf
Non-Native Speakers of English Editing Certificate 125453-non-native-speakers.pdf
Supplementary Material 125453-supplementary-material.pdf
Peer-review Report 125453-peer-reviews.pdf
Scientific Misconduct Check 125453-scientific-misconduct-check.png
CrossCheck Report 125453-crosscheck-report.pdf