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Articles Published Processes
3/12/2015 7:39:00 PM | Browse: 939 | Download: 1205
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Received |
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2014-07-15 08:07 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2014-07-15 17:09 |
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To Make the First Decision |
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2014-08-28 14:50 |
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Return for Revision |
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2014-08-31 16:14 |
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Revised |
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2014-10-09 02:45 |
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Second Decision |
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2015-02-03 19:25 |
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Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief |
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2015-02-05 18:15 |
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Accepted by Executive Editor-in-Chief |
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2015-02-11 15:35 |
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Articles in Press |
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2015-02-11 15:35 |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2015-03-03 18:33 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2015-03-12 19:39 |
ISSN |
2220-3192 (online) |
Open Access |
This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
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Copyright |
© The Author(s) 2015. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
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Article Reprints |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
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Permissions |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
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Publisher |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA |
Website |
http://www.wjgnet.com |
Category |
Pharmacology & Pharmacy |
Manuscript Type |
Review |
Article Title |
Role of opioid receptor heterodimerization in pain modulation and tolerance development
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Manuscript Source |
Invited Manuscript |
All Author List |
Annu Mudgal and Santosh Pasha |
Funding Agency and Grant Number |
Funding Agency |
Grant Number |
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research |
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Corresponding Author |
Dr. Santosh Pasha, Peptide Synthesis Laboratory, CSIR/Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Mall Road, Delhi 110007, India. spasha@igib.res.in
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Key Words |
Opioid receptors; Receptor heterodimers; G-protein coupled receptors oligomerization; G protein coupled receptors; Opioid tolerance; G-protein coupled receptors; Allosteric regulation; Antinociception |
Core Tip |
Endogenous opioid peptides are known for their analgesic effects. However their analgesic effect is downplayed by the side-effect of tolerance development. To maintain homeostasis to their effect, other endogenous anti-opioid peptides works parallel to it. The present work highlights the role of anti-opiates in development of tolerance to opiate drugs.
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Publish Date |
2015-03-12 19:39 |
Citation |
Mudgal A, Pasha S. Role of opioid receptor heterodimerization in pain modulation and tolerance development. World J Pharmacol 2015; 4(1): 144-159 |
URL |
http://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3192/full/v4/i1/144.htm |
DOI |
http://dx.doi.org/10.5497/wjp.v4.i1.144 |
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