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Publication Name World Journal of Radiology
Manuscript ID 127912
Country Türkiye
Received
2026-09-10 02:06
Peer-Review Started
2026-09-10 02:07
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
Return for Revision
2026-09-23 07:02
Revised
2026-09-26 17:56
Publication Fee Transferred
Second Decision by Editor
2026-10-12 03:05
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-10-12 10:16
Articles in Press
2026-10-12 10:16
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
2026-10-20 00:58
Publish the Manuscript Online
2026-10-28 01:43
ISSN 1949-8470 (online)
Open Access This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See Permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
Copyright ©Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2026. No commercial re-use. See Permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
Article Reprints For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
Permissions For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
Publisher Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA
Website http://www.wjgnet.com
Category Emergency Medicine
Manuscript Type Opinion Review
Article Title Defensive medicine and advanced imaging overuse in emergency departments: A focused review of imaging stewardship and overcrowding
Manuscript Source Invited Manuscript
All Author List Emre Kudu, Naz Hizli, Faruk Danış and Mustafa Altun
ORCID
Author(s) ORCID Number
Emre Kudu http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1422-5927
Naz Hizli http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6008-8863
Faruk Danış http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8722-5402
Mustafa Altun http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-8917
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Emre Kudu, Associate Professor, MD, Researcher, Department of Emergency Medicine, Marmara University School of Medicine, Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu Caddesi No. 10, İstanbul 34899, Türkiye. ekudu@marmara.edu.tr
Key Words Defensive medicine; Emergency service, hospital; Diagnostic imaging; Tomography, X-ray computed; Magnetic resonance imaging; Medical overuse; Decision support systems, clinical; Crowding
Core Tip Advanced imaging overuse in emergency departments is driven by diagnostic uncertainty, time pressure, malpractice concerns, patient expectations, consultant requests, and system-level workflow constraints. This narrative review synthesizes current evidence linking defensive medicine and low-value imaging to radiology bottlenecks, prolonged emergency department throughput, unnecessary costs, incidental findings, and clinician workload. It also proposes a conceptual reciprocal-pressure framework, in which crowding and defensive imaging reinforce each other, that has not been tested experimentally. It also summarizes reported mitigation strategies, including clinical decision rules, computerized clinical decision support, Choosing Wisely initiatives, shared decision-making, audit and feedback, and multidisciplinary imaging stewardship.
Publish Date 2026-10-28 01:43
Citation

Kudu E, Hizli N, Danış F, Altun M. Defensive medicine and advanced imaging overuse in emergency departments: A focused review of imaging stewardship and overcrowding. World J Radiol 2026; 18(10): 127912

URL https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8470/full/v18/i10/127912.htm
DOI https://doi.org/10.4329/wjr.127912
Full Article (PDF) WJR-18-127912-with-cover.pdf
Manuscript File 127912_Auto_Edited_020317.docx
Answering Reviewers 127912-answering-reviewers.pdf
Audio Core Tip 127912-audio.mp3
Conflict-of-Interest Disclosure Form 127912-conflict-of-interest-statement.pdf
Copyright License Agreement 127912-copyright-assignment.pdf
Non-Native Speakers of English Editing Certificate 127912-non-native-speakers.pdf
Supplementary Material 127912-supplementary-material.pdf
Peer-review Report 127912-peer-reviews.pdf
Scientific Misconduct Check 127912-scientific-misconduct-check.png
CrossCheck Report 127912-crosscheck-report.pdf