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Articles Published Processes
5/20/2015 4:43:00 PM | Browse: 1194 | Download: 1488
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Received |
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2014-08-01 09:29 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2014-08-01 22:04 |
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To Make the First Decision |
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2014-08-28 14:45 |
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Return for Revision |
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2014-09-04 15:00 |
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Revised |
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2015-01-31 22:48 |
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Second Decision |
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2015-02-10 16:18 |
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Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief |
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Accepted by Executive Editor-in-Chief |
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2015-02-12 14:37 |
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Articles in Press |
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2015-02-12 14:37 |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2015-04-29 17:15 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2015-05-20 16:43 |
ISSN |
1948-5182 (online) |
Open Access |
This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
Copyright |
© The Author(s) 2015. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. |
Article Reprints |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
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Permissions |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
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Publisher |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA |
Website |
http://www.wjgnet.com |
Category |
Gastroenterology & Hepatology |
Manuscript Type |
Review |
Article Title |
Bone changes in alcoholic liver disease
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Manuscript Source |
Invited Manuscript |
All Author List |
Emilio González-Reimers, Geraldine Quintero-Platt, Eva Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Antonio Martínez-Riera, Julio Alvisa-Negrín and Francisco Santolaria-Fernández |
Funding Agency and Grant Number |
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Corresponding Author |
Dr. Emilio González-Reimers, PhD, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Universidad de La Laguna, Ofra s/n, Tenerife, 38320 Canary Islands, Spain. egonrey@ull.es
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Key Words |
Alcoholism; Liver disease; Osteoporosis; Vitamin D; Bone fractures |
Core Tip |
Alcoholism is associated with an increased risk of fractures and a higher prevalence of bone disease, particularly osteoporosis. While ethanol has a direct toxic effect on bone, other factors such as malnutrition, increased levels of proinflammatory cytokines, alcoholic myopathy and neuropathy, and an increased risk of trauma also contribute to bone disease. It is noteworthy that alterations in bone metabolism have been described as reversible so that the mainstay of treatment should be alcohol abstinence. Treatment with vitamin D, calcium, and biphosphonates have been studied in the general population but further trials are needed in alcoholic patients.
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Publish Date |
2015-05-20 16:43 |
Citation |
González-Reimers E, Quintero-Platt G, Rodríguez-Rodríguez E, Martínez-Riera A, Alvisa-Negrín J, Santolaria-Fernández F. Bone changes in alcoholic liver disease. World J Hepatol 2015; 7(9): 1258-1264 |
URL |
http://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5182/full/v7/i9/1258.htm |
DOI |
http://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v7.i9.1258 |
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