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Articles Published Processes
1/31/2015 2:38:00 PM | Browse: 1311 | Download: 1330
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Received |
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2014-08-23 08:32 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2014-08-23 11:42 |
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To Make the First Decision |
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2014-09-16 11:05 |
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Return for Revision |
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2014-09-19 12:04 |
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Revised |
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2014-09-24 13:57 |
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Second Decision |
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2014-11-21 12:20 |
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Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief |
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Accepted by Executive Editor-in-Chief |
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2014-12-01 13:59 |
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Articles in Press |
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2014-12-01 13:59 |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2015-01-15 16:06 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2015-01-31 14:38 |
ISSN |
1948-9358 (online) |
Open Access |
This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
Copyright |
© The Author(s) 2015. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. |
Article Reprints |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
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Permissions |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
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Publisher |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA |
Website |
http://www.wjgnet.com |
Category |
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems |
Manuscript Type |
Review |
Article Title |
Diabetes and cardiac autonomic neuropathy: Clinical manifestations, cardiovascular consequences, diagnosis and treatment
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Manuscript Source |
Invited Manuscript |
All Author List |
Akif Serhat Balcıoğlu and Haldun Müderrisoğlu |
Funding Agency and Grant Number |
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Corresponding Author |
Akif Serhat Balcıoğlu, MD, Medical and Research Center of Alanya, Department of Cardiology, Başkent University, Saray Mahallesi, Yunus Emre Caddesi, No: 1, 07400 Alanya, Antalya, Turkey. serhatbalcioglu@gmail.com |
Key Words |
Diabetes mellitus; Autonomic neuropathy; Heart rate variability; Cardiac; Cardiovascular reflex tests |
Core Tip |
Although very frequent, cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) is one of the most commonly overlooked complication of diabetes. Higher incidence of cardiovascular events is encountered with CAN due to its relation with silent myocardial ischemia, arrhythmias, intraoperative cardiovascular instability, orthostatic hypotension and cardiomyopathy. Diabetic patients should be screened for CAN due to the possibility of reversal of cardiovascular denervation in the early stages of the disease. Cardiovascular reflex tests and Holter-derived time- and frequency-domain measurements are frequently used for the diagnosis. Therapeutic approaches are promising and may hinder or reverse the progression of the disease when initiated during the early stages. |
Publish Date |
2015-01-31 14:38 |
Citation |
Balcıoğlu AS, Müderrisoğlu H. Diabetes and cardiac autonomic neuropathy: Clinical manifestations, cardiovascular consequences, diagnosis and treatment. World J Diabetes 2015; 6(1): 80-91 |
URL |
http://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/full/v6/i1/80.htm |
DOI |
http://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v6.i1.80 |
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