Publication Name	World Journal of Diabetes
Manuscript ID	13718
Country	United States

Received	2014-08-29 08:11
Peer-Review Started	2014-08-29 17:07
To Make the First Decision	2014-10-14 18:03
Return for Revision	2014-10-20 16:26
Revised	2014-11-06 01:53
Second Decision	2015-01-29 09:19
Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief
Accepted by Executive Editor-in-Chief	2015-02-09 10:41
Articles in Press	2015-02-09 10:41
Publication Fee Transferred
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript	2015-04-13 14:08
Publish the Manuscript Online	2015-05-15 19:54

ISSN	1948-9358 (online)
Open Access	This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Copyright	© The Author(s) 2015. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
Article Reprints	For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
Permissions	For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
Publisher	Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA
Website	http://www.wjgnet.com

Category	Endocrinology & Metabolism
Manuscript Type	Minireviews
Article Title	Lean diabetes mellitus: An emerging entity in the era of obesity
Manuscript Source	Invited Manuscript
All Author List	Amrutha Mary George, Amith George Jacob and Leon Fogelfeld
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author	Leon Fogelfeld, MD, Head Division of Endocrinology, John H Stroger Hospital of Cook County, Professor of Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Division of Endocrinology, John H Stroger Hospital of Cook County, 1901 W Harrison Street, W.Polk (room 811), Chicago, IL 60612, United States. lfogelfe@cchil.org
Key Words	Lean diabetes; Beta cell failure; Ketosis resistant diabetes of young; Obesity paradox; Sarco­penic obesity
Core Tip	Little is known about lean diabetes (pati-ents with low-normal body mass index). Studies in developing countries have shown that these patients have history of childhood malnutrition, poor socioeconomic status and early age of onset with absence of ketosis. In the United States, recent studies showed that the lean, normal weight diabetes is not rare especially among minorities. These patients are mainly males and have higher prevalence of insulin use indicating rapid beta cell failure. They might have increased total, cardiovascular and non cardiovascular mortality when compared to obese diabetic patients. The potential causal mechanisms of this diabetes type may include genetic, acquired and behavioral factors.
Publish Date	2015-05-15 19:54
Citation	George AM, Jacob AG, Fogelfeld L. Lean diabetes mellitus: An emerging entity in the era of obesity. World J Diabetes 2015; 6(4): 613-620
URL	http://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/full/v6/i4/613.htm
DOI	http://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v6.i4.613

Full Article (PDF)	WJD-6-613.pdf
Full Article (Word)	WJD-6-613.doc
Manuscript File	13718-Review.docx
Answering Reviewers	13718-Answering reviewers.pdf
Copyright License Agreement	13718-Copyright assignment.pdf
Peer-review Report	13718-Peer-review(s).pdf
Scientific Misconduct Check	13718-Scientific misconduct check.pdf
Scientific Editor Work List	13718-Scientific editor work list.pdf