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Articles Published Processes
12/2/2015 11:59:00 AM | Browse: 1072 | Download: 1328
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Received |
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2014-09-30 08:18 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2014-10-11 08:17 |
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To Make the First Decision |
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2014-11-14 18:44 |
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Return for Revision |
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2014-11-19 17:31 |
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Revised |
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2014-12-06 00:41 |
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Second Decision |
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2015-02-04 11:50 |
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Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief |
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Accepted by Executive Editor-in-Chief |
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2015-02-11 16:07 |
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Articles in Press |
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2015-02-11 16:07 |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2015-04-13 13:48 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2015-05-18 10:33 |
ISSN |
1948-5190 (online) |
Open Access |
This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
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Copyright |
© The Author(s) 2015. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
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Article Reprints |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
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Permissions |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
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Publisher |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA |
Website |
http://www.wjgnet.com |
Category |
Gastroenterology & Hepatology |
Manuscript Type |
Editorial |
Article Title |
Use of Clostridium botulinum toxin in gastrointestinal motility disorders in children
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Manuscript Source |
Invited Manuscript |
All Author List |
Ricardo A Arbizu and Leonel Rodriguez |
Funding Agency and Grant Number |
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Corresponding Author |
Leonel Rodriguez, MD, MS, Center for Motility and Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115,
United States. leonel.rodriguez@childrens.harvard.edu
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Key Words |
Botulinum toxin; Gastrointestinal motility disorders; Children; Swallowing disorders; Gastroparesis; Defecation disorders |
Core Tip |
Clostridium botulinum toxin has been used to alleviate symptoms associated to muscle spams due to excessive neural activity of central origin or to weaken a muscle for treatment purposes. In therapeutic applications, minute quantities of botulinum neurotoxin type A are injected directly into selected muscles. Ever since, therapeutic applications of botulinum toxin have expanded to other systems, including the gastrointestinal tract. This editorial presents the current evidence and evaluates the clinical experience for the use of botulinum toxin in gastrointestinal motility disorders in children.
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Publish Date |
2015-05-18 10:33 |
Citation |
Arbizu RA, Rodriguez L. Use of Clostridium botulinum toxin in gastrointestinal motility disorders in children. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2015; 7(5): 433-437 |
URL |
http://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5190/full/v7/i5/433.htm |
DOI |
http://dx.doi.org/10.4253/wjge.v7.i5.433 |
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