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Articles Published Processes
9/28/2015 6:06:00 PM | Browse: 1267 | Download: 2122
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Received |
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2015-03-03 08:02 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2015-03-04 19:19 |
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To Make the First Decision |
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2015-05-18 12:33 |
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Return for Revision |
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2015-05-19 15:59 |
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Revised |
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2015-05-28 21:38 |
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Second Decision |
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2015-08-06 21:11 |
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Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief |
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2015-08-07 12:11 |
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Accepted by Executive Editor-in-Chief |
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2015-08-31 13:24 |
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Articles in Press |
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2015-08-31 13:24 |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2015-09-07 11:15 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2015-09-28 18:06 |
ISSN |
1007-9327 (print) and 2219-2840 (online) |
Open Access |
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
Copyright |
© The Author(s) 2015. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
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Article Reprints |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
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Permissions |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
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Publisher |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA |
Website |
http://www.wjgnet.com |
Category |
Gastroenterology & Hepatology |
Manuscript Type |
Review |
Article Title |
Brain-gut-microbiota axis in Parkinson's disease
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Manuscript Source |
Invited Manuscript |
All Author List |
Agata Mulak and Bruno Bonaz |
Funding Agency and Grant Number |
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Corresponding Author |
Agata Mulak, MD, PhD, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 213, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland. agata.mulak@wp.pl |
Key Words |
Brain-gut-microbiota axis; Enteric nervous system; Gastrointestinal dysfunction; Gut microbiota; Parkinson’s disease |
Core Tip |
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is characterized by alpha-synucleinopathy affecting all levels of the brain-gut axis. Both clinical and neuropathological evidences indicate that neurodegenerative changes in PD are accompanied by gastrointestinal symptoms that may precede or follow the central nervous system impairment. Dysregulation of the brain-gut-microbiota axis may significantly contribute to the pathogenesis of PD. The gut seems to play a critical role in the pathophysiology of PD representing a rout of entry for a putative environmental factor to initiate the pathological process. The close relationship between gut dysbiosis, intestinal permeability and neurological dysfunction suggests that the gut microbiota modification may provide a promising therapeutic option in PD. |
Publish Date |
2015-09-28 18:06 |
Citation |
Mulak A, Bonaz B. Brain-gut-microbiota axis in Parkinson’s disease. World J Gastroenterol 2015; 21(37): 10609-10620 |
URL |
http://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v21/i37/10609.htm |
DOI |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v21.i37.10609 |
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