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Articles Published Processes
8/4/2015 1:12:00 PM | Browse: 1120 | Download: 1417
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Received |
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2015-03-04 14:41 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2015-03-04 15:10 |
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To Make the First Decision |
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2015-03-20 14:34 |
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Return for Revision |
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2015-03-28 17:47 |
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Revised |
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2015-04-05 18:50 |
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Second Decision |
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2015-04-20 11:49 |
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Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief |
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Accepted by Executive Editor-in-Chief |
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2015-04-30 11:39 |
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Articles in Press |
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2015-04-30 11:39 |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2015-07-07 10:47 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2015-08-04 13:14 |
ISSN |
1949-8462 (online) |
Open Access |
This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
Copyright |
© The Author(s) 2015. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
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Article Reprints |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
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Permissions |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
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Publisher |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA |
Website |
http://www.wjgnet.com |
Category |
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems |
Manuscript Type |
Minireviews |
Article Title |
Cardiac involvement in Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy
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Manuscript Source |
Invited Manuscript |
All Author List |
Sophie Mavrogeni, George Markousis-Mavrogenis, Antigoni Papavasiliou and Genovefa Kolovou |
Funding Agency and Grant Number |
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Corresponding Author |
Sophie Mavrogeni, MD, FESC, Cardiology Department, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, 50 Esperou Street, 175-61 P Faliro, 17674 Athens, Greece. soma13@otenet.gr |
Key Words |
Muscular dystrophies; Electrocardiography; Heart failure; Echocardiography; Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging |
Core Tip |
Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy are the commonest X-linked muscular diseases. Death is usually due to cardiac disease including ventricular dysfunction, heart block or malignant arrhythmias. Female carriers may also present cardiac involvement. Overt heart failure may be delayed or absent. Electrocardiography findings include conduction defects, arrhythmias and myocardial necrosis. Echocardiography assesses a marked variability of left ventricular dysfunction. Epicardial fibrosis in both patients and carriers has been documented by Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (CMR), even if overt muscular disease is absent. A combined approach using clinical and CMR assessment may motivate early cardioprotective treatment and delay serious cardiac complications. |
Publish Date |
2015-08-04 13:14 |
Citation |
Mavrogeni S, Markousis-Mavrogenis G, Papavasiliou A, Kolovou G. Cardiac involvement in Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy. World J Cardiol 2015; 7(7): 410-414 |
URL |
http://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8462/full/v7/i7/410.htm |
DOI |
http://dx.doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v7.i7.410 |
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