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9/10/2014 4:18:00 PM | Browse: 1228 | Download: 1226
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Received |
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2013-01-10 08:39 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2013-01-10 17:23 |
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To Make the First Decision |
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2013-03-04 11:51 |
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Return for Revision |
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2013-03-08 11:40 |
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Revised |
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2013-03-11 21:46 |
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Second Decision |
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2013-06-19 12:51 |
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Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief |
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Accepted by Executive Editor-in-Chief |
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2013-06-20 00:42 |
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Articles in Press |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2013-07-15 10:09 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2013-07-25 09:10 |
Category |
Gastroenterology & Hepatology |
Manuscript Type |
Autobiography |
Article Title |
Herbalife hepatotoxicity: Evaluation of cases with positive reexposure tests
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Manuscript Source |
Invited Manuscript |
All Author List |
Rolf Teschke, Christian Frenzel, Johannes Schulze, Alexander Schwarzenboeck and Axel Eickhoff |
Funding Agency and Grant Number |
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Corresponding Author |
Rolf Teschke, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine Ⅱ, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Klinikum Hanau, Academic Teaching Hospital of the Medical Faculty of the Goethe University of Frankfurt/Main, Leimenstrasse 20, D-63450 Hanau, Germany. rolf.teschke@gmx.de |
Key Words |
Herbalife hepatotoxicity; Herbalife induced liver injury; Herbal hepatotoxicity; Herb induced liver injury; Herbs |
Core Tip |
Our analysis focuses on published cases of suspected Herbalife hepatotoxicity with positive reexposure tests and high causality gradings. Problems included poorly fulfilled test criteria, numerous confounding variables, and the use of liver unspecific, obsolete causality assessment methods. Submitting the case data to well established criteria for positive reexposure tests, the test was positive in 1/8 cases and negative or uninterpretable in the other cases. Using the liver specific Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences scale, causality was probable in 1 case, unlikely and excluded in the other cases. Thus, causality levels were much lower than hitherto proposed. |
Publish Date |
2013-07-25 09:10 |
Citation |
Teschke R, Frenzel C, Schulze J, Schwarzenboeck A, Eickhoff A. Herbalife hepatotoxicity: Evaluation of cases with positive reexposure tests. World J Hepatol 2013; 5(7): 353-363 |
URL |
http://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5182/full/v5/i7/353.htm |
DOI |
http://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v5.i7.353 |
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