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Articles Published Processes
4/13/2016 1:55:00 PM | Browse: 1761 | Download: 3034
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Received |
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2015-11-24 09:14 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2015-11-25 19:51 |
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To Make the First Decision |
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2015-12-28 12:11 |
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Return for Revision |
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2015-12-28 16:05 |
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Revised |
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2016-01-19 00:00 |
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Second Decision |
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2016-02-25 17:00 |
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Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief |
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2016-02-25 22:34 |
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Accepted by Executive Editor-in-Chief |
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2016-03-14 12:08 |
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Articles in Press |
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2016-03-14 12:08 |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2016-04-01 10:28 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2016-04-13 13:54 |
ISSN |
2308-3840 (online) |
Open Access |
This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
Copyright |
© The Author(s) 2016. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. |
Article Reprints |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
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Permissions |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
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Publisher |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA |
Website |
http://www.wjgnet.com |
Category |
Allergy |
Manuscript Type |
Systematic Reviews |
Article Title |
Environmental tobacco smoke exposure and lung cancer: A systematic review
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Manuscript Source |
Invited Manuscript |
All Author List |
Peter N Lee, John S Fry, Barbara A Forey, Jan S Hamling and Alison J Thornton |
Funding Agency and Grant Number |
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Corresponding Author |
Peter N Lee, MA, Director, P.N. Lee Statistics and Computing Ltd., 17 Cedar Road, Sutton, Surrey SM2 5DA, United Kingdom. peterlee@pnlee.co.uk |
Key Words |
Passive smoking; Lung neoplasms; Dose-response; Meta-analysis; Review; Confounding factors (epidemiology); Misclassification |
Core Tip |
We present an up-to-date meta-analysis of the evidence relating non-smoker lung cancer to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure. We demonstrate a clear risk increase for spousal, at-home, workplace and total exposure, but not childhood exposure. For husband smoking, the relative risk (RR) is estimated as (RR = 1.22, 95%CI: 1.14-1.31). However, adjustment for confounding by education and dietary variables, and correction for misclassified wife’s smoking reduces it to (RR = 1.08, 95%CI: 0.999-1.16). Given the other data limitations and biases we discuss, one cannot reliably conclude that any true ETS effect on lung cancer risk exists. Our results suggest caution in drawing inferences from weak epidemiological associations where known biases exist. |
Publish Date |
2016-04-13 13:54 |
Citation |
Lee PN, Fry JS, Forey BA, Hamling JS, Thornton AJ. Environ¬mental tobacco smoke exposure and lung cancer: A systematic review. World J Meta-Anal 2016; 4(2): 10-43 |
URL |
http://www.wjgnet.com/2308-3840/full/v4/i2/10.htm |
DOI |
http://dx.doi.org/10.13105/wjma.v4.i2.10 |
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