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8/1/2016 11:49:00 AM | Browse: 1020 | Download: 1677
Publication Name World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics
Manuscript ID 25219
Country/Territory Egypt
Received
2016-02-29 08:28
Peer-Review Started
2016-02-29 10:37
To Make the First Decision
2016-06-12 09:13
Return for Revision
2016-06-16 10:18
Revised
2016-06-20 22:47
Second Decision
2016-06-27 16:47
Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief
2016-06-27 22:33
Accepted by Company Editor-in-Chief
2016-07-13 12:22
Articles in Press
2016-07-13 12:22
Publication Fee Transferred
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
2016-07-20 09:02
Publish the Manuscript Online
2016-08-01 11:49
ISSN 2150-5349 (online)
Open Access This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Copyright © The Author(s) 2016. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
Article Reprints For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
Permissions For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
Publisher Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA
Website http://www.wjgnet.com
Category Surgery
Manuscript Type Systematic Reviews
Article Title Efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin in treatment of anismus: A systematic review
Manuscript Source Invited Manuscript
All Author List Sameh Hany Emile, Hossam Ayman Elfeki, Hosam Ghazy Elbanna, Mohamed Youssef, Waleed Thabet, Tito M Abd El-Hamed, Basem Said and Ahmed Lotfy
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Sameh Hany Emile, MD, Lecturer of General Surgery, General Surgery Department, Colorectal Surgery Unit, Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Elgomhuoria Street, Mansoura City 35516, Dakahlia Providence, Egypt. sameh200@hotmail.com
Key Words Botulinum toxin; Botulinum toxin type A; Botox; Anismus; Puborectalis syndrome; Efficacy
Core Tip Injection of botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) is a simple, technically feasible outpatient procedure. The initial satisfactory improvement of symptoms after BTX-A injection remarkably deteriorates after three months of the procedure from a median rate of 77.4% to 46%. However, repeated injections may provide better sustained results with no additional morbidities. The endorectal ultrasonography- and electromyography-guided techniques do not add significant value regarding both initial and long-term improvement. Combined lateral and posterior injections do not offer better results than lateral injection alone, on the contrary they can lead to higher complication rates. Although most of the studies reported very low complication rates after BTX-A injection; further studies on a larger number of patients are necessary to conclude the safety of this treatment.
Publish Date 2016-08-01 11:49
Citation Emile SH, Elfeki HA, Elbanna HG, Youssef M, Thabet W, Abd El-Hamed TM, Said B, Lotfy A. Efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin in treatment of anismus: A systematic review. World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther 2016; 7(3): 453-462
URL http://www.wjgnet.com/2150-5349/full/v7/i3/453.htm
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.4292/wjgpt.v7.i3.453
Full Article (PDF) WJGPT-7-453.pdf
Manuscript File 25219-Review.docx
Answering Reviewers 25219-Answering reviewers.pdf
Audio Core Tip 25219-Audio core tip.mp3
Biostatistics Review Certificate 25219-Biostatistics statement.pdf
Conflict-of-Interest Disclosure Form 25219-Conflict-of-interest statement.pdf
Copyright License Agreement 25219-Copyright assignment.pdf
Non-Native Speakers of English Editing Certificate 25219-Language certificate.pdf
Peer-review Report 25219-Peer-review(s).pdf
Journal Editor-in-Chief Review Report 25219-Journal editor-in-chief review report.pdf
Scientific Misconduct Check 25219-Scientific misconduct check.pdf
Scientific Editor Work List 25219-Scientific editor work list.pdf