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Articles Published Processes
11/8/2016 8:12:00 PM | Browse: 1018 | Download: 1459
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Received |
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2016-04-01 09:35 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2016-04-01 13:36 |
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To Make the First Decision |
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2016-05-16 10:58 |
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Return for Revision |
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2016-05-17 17:01 |
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Revised |
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2016-06-05 00:00 |
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Second Decision |
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2016-06-27 16:48 |
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Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief |
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Accepted by Executive Editor-in-Chief |
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2016-07-13 12:26 |
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Articles in Press |
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2016-07-13 12:26 |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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2016-08-09 20:20 |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2016-10-31 15:14 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2016-11-08 20:12 |
ISSN |
2220-3249 (online) |
Open Access |
This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
Copyright |
© The Author(s) 2016. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. |
Article Reprints |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
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Permissions |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
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Publisher |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA |
Website |
http://www.wjgnet.com |
Category |
Infectious Diseases |
Manuscript Type |
Systematic Reviews |
Article Title |
Geographic integration of hepatitis C virus: A global threat
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Manuscript Source |
Invited Manuscript |
All Author List |
Mohamed A Daw, Abdallah A El-Bouzedi, Mohamed O Ahmed, Aghnyia A Dau, Mohamed M Agnan and Aisha M Drah |
Funding Agency and Grant Number |
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Corresponding Author |
Mohamed A Daw, MD, FTCDI, Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Alfurnaj Road, 82668 Tripoli,
Libya. mohamedadaw@gmail.com
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Key Words |
Geo-epidemiology; Integration; Hepatitis C virus genotypes; Geography; Phylogeography |
Core Tip |
Geographic integration of hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a newly described epidemiological pheno-menon that is illustrated for the first time in this review article. The global burden of HCV infection has sur-passed expectations and HCV genotypes are no longer restricted to certain countries or regions. All countries and their citizens are at a higher risk of HCV infection. HCV integration can be either intra-continental or trans-continental. Globalization, immigration and drug trafficking, in addition to the traditional HCV transmission factors, have acted as vectors for the geographical integration of HCV. International efforts and new strate-gies that go beyond borders should be combined to tackle this global threat.
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Publish Date |
2016-11-08 20:12 |
Citation |
Daw MA, El-Bouzedi AA, Ahmed MO, Dau AA, Agnan MM, Drah AM. Geographic integration of hepatitis C virus: A global threat. World J Virol 2016; 5(4): 170-182 |
URL |
http://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3249/full/v5/i4/170.htm |
DOI |
http://dx.doi.org/10.5501/wjv.v5.i4.170 |
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