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Articles Published Processes
10/31/2016 9:01:00 AM | Browse: 1305 | Download: 1398
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Received |
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2016-04-02 18:36 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2016-04-07 12:39 |
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To Make the First Decision |
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2016-06-06 17:22 |
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Return for Revision |
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2016-06-07 14:30 |
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Revised |
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2016-07-07 00:00 |
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Second Decision |
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2016-08-18 09:58 |
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Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief |
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Accepted by Executive Editor-in-Chief |
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2016-08-29 11:55 |
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Articles in Press |
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2016-08-29 11:55 |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2016-10-24 14:26 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2016-10-31 09:01 |
ISSN |
2150-5349 (online) |
Open Access |
This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
Copyright |
© The Author(s) 2016. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. |
Article Reprints |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
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Permissions |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
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Publisher |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA |
Website |
http://www.wjgnet.com |
Category |
Gastroenterology & Hepatology |
Manuscript Type |
Review |
Article Title |
Bilirubin in coronary artery disease: Cytotoxic or protective?
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Manuscript Source |
Invited Manuscript |
All Author List |
Nancy Gupta, Tavankit Singh, Rahul Chaudhary, Sushil K Garg, Gurprataap Singh Sandhu, Varun Mittal, Rahul Gupta, Roxana Bodin and Sachin Sule |
Funding Agency and Grant Number |
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Corresponding Author |
Nancy Gupta, MD, Department of Medicine, Westchester Medical Center, New York Medical College, 40 Sunshine Cottage Rd, Valhalla, NY 10595, United States. drnancygupta87@gmail.com |
Key Words |
Bilirubin; Cytotoxic; Protective; Anti-oxidant; Anti-inflammatory; Anti coronary artery disease; Lipid peroxidation; Gilbert |
Core Tip |
Bilirubin has traditionally been considered a cytotoxic waste product. However, recent studies have shown bilirubin to have anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, vasodilatory, anti-apoptotic and anti-proliferative functions. These properties potentially confer bilirubin a new role of protection especially in coronary artery disease (CAD), which is a low grade inflammatory process exacerbated by oxidative stress. In fact, recent literature reports an inverse relationship between serum concentration of bilirubin and the presence of CAD. In this article, we review the current literature exploring the association between levels of bilirubin and risk of CAD. |
Publish Date |
2016-10-31 09:01 |
Citation |
Gupta N, Singh T, Chaudhary R, Garg SK, Sandhu GS, Mittal V, Gupta R, Bodin R, Sule S. Bilirubin in coronary artery disease: Cytotoxic or protective? World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther 2016; 7(4): 469-476 |
URL |
http://www.wjgnet.com/2150-5349/full/v7/i4/469.htm |
DOI |
http://dx.doi.org/10.4292/wjgpt.v7.i4.469 |
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