| ISSN | 
                1007-9327 (print) and 2219-2840 (online) | 
            
            
                | Open Access | 
                This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ | 
            
            
                | Copyright | 
                © The Author(s) 2017. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. | 
            
                    
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                | Publisher | 
                Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA | 
            
            
                | Website | 
                http://www.wjgnet.com | 
            
        
    
        | Category | 
        Pharmacology & Pharmacy | 
    
    
        | Manuscript Type | 
        Basic Study | 
    
    
        | Article Title | 
        
                    Naringenin prevents experimental liver fibrosis by blocking TGFβ-Smad3 and JNK-Smad3 pathways
         | 
    
    
        | Manuscript Source | 
        Invited Manuscript | 
    
    
        | All Author List | 
        Erika Hernández-Aquino, Natanael Zarco, Sael Casas-Grajales, Erika Ramos-Tovar, Rosa E Flores-Beltrán, Jonathan Arauz, Mineko Shibayama, Liliana Favari, Víctor Tsutsumi, José Segovia and Pablo Muriel | 
    
    
        | Funding Agency and Grant Number | 
        
                    
                        
                            
                                | Funding Agency | 
                                Grant Number | 
                             
                        
                        
                                    
                                        | National Council of Science and Technology (Conacyt) of Mexico | 
                                        253037 | 
                                     
                                    
                                        | National Council of Science and Technology (Conacyt) of Mexico | 
                                        239516 | 
                                     
                                    
                                        | Fellowship from Conacyt | 
                                        358378 | 
                                     
                        
                     
         | 
    
    
        | Corresponding Author | 
        Pablo Muriel, PhD, Laboratory of Experimental Hepatology, Department of Pharmacology, CINVESTAV-IPN, Av. Instituto Politécnico Nacional 2508, Apartado Postal 14–740, 07000, Mexico City, Mexico. pmuriel@cinvestav.mx | 
    
    
        | Key Words | 
        Fibrosis; Transforming growth factor-β; Naringenin; pSmad3; Smad3; JNK; Nuclear factor kappa; Carbon tetrachloride | 
    
    
        | Core Tip | 
        To study the effect of naringenin (NAR) on carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced chronic liver fibrosis, male Wistar rats were administered 400 mg of CCl4/kg body weight and 100 mg of NAR/kg body weight for 8 wk. NAR prevented necrosis, cholestasis, oxidative stress, collagen accumulation and the increase in MMP activity caused by CCl4 administration. NAR completely prevented the increase in TGF-β, α-SMA, CTGF, Col-1, MMP-13, NF-κB, IL-1 and IL-10 protein levels caused by CCl4 administration and pSmad3 and pJNK activation. In conclusion, NAR prevents CCl4 induced liver fibrosis due to its antioxidant capacity and by inhibiting the TGF-β-Smad3, JNK-Smad3 and NF-κB pathways. | 
    
            
                | Publish Date | 
                2017-06-26 10:23 | 
            
    
        | Citation | 
        Hernández-Aquino E, Zarco N, Casas-Grajales S, Ramos-Tovar E, Flores-Beltrán RE, Arauz J, Shibayama M, Favari L, Tsutsumi V, Segovia J, Muriel P. Naringenin prevents experimental liver fibrosis by blocking TGFβ-Smad3 and JNK-Smad3 pathways. World J Gastroenterol 2017; 23(24): 4354-4368 | 
    
            
                | URL | 
                http://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v23/i24/4354.htm | 
            
            
                | DOI | 
                http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v23.i24.4354 |