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Articles Published Processes
5/12/2017 1:42:23 PM | Browse: 1990 | Download: 3086
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Received |
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2016-12-05 09:28 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2016-12-06 15:13 |
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First Decision by Editorial Office Director |
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Return for Revision |
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2017-01-16 18:13 |
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Revised |
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2017-01-28 04:58 |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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Second Decision by Editor |
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2017-02-20 16:00 |
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Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief |
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2017-02-23 11:29 |
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Final Decision by Editorial Office Director |
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2017-03-02 08:37 |
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Articles in Press |
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2017-03-02 08:37 |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2017-05-09 15:05 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2017-05-12 13:42 |
| ISSN |
2218-5836 (online) |
| Open Access |
This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
| Copyright |
© The Author(s) 2017. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. |
| Article Reprints |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
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| Permissions |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
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| Publisher |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA |
| Website |
http://www.wjgnet.com |
| Category |
Orthopedics |
| Manuscript Type |
Systematic Reviews |
| Article Title |
Dementia and osteoporosis in a geriatric population: Is there a common link?
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| Manuscript Source |
Invited Manuscript |
| All Author List |
Candice L Downey, Adam Young, Emily F Burton, Simon M Graham, Robert J Macfarlane, Eva-Maria Tsapakis and Eleftherios Tsiridis |
| Funding Agency and Grant Number |
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| Corresponding Author |
Simon M Graham, MBChB, MRCS, Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, the Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Prescot St, Liverpool L7 8XP, United Kingdom. simonmatthewgraham@doctors.org.uk |
| Key Words |
Osteoporosis; Fracture; Dementia; Thyroid disease; Alzheimer’s disease; Elderly; Vitamin D; Vitamin K; Calcium; Statins; Alcohol; Sex steroids |
| Core Tip |
A potential pathological link between osteo¬porosis and dementia has been explored in observational studies, but there exists a lack of large scale randomised controlled trials. We hypothesise that dementia and osteoporosis have common yet independent aetiologies. The most compelling evidence lies in the APOE4 allele, a well-established risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease. APOE4 is associated with fracture, independent of dementia and falling. The mechanism behind this is postulated to be reduced plasma vitamin K levels in individuals exhibiting the APOE4 allele. This may be augmented by the nu¬tritional deficiencies associated with dementia, known to include vitamins K and D. |
| Publish Date |
2017-05-12 13:42 |
| Citation |
Downey CL, Young A, Burton EF, Graham SM, Macfarlane RJ, Tsapakis EM, Tsiridis E. Dementia and osteoporosis in a geriatric population: Is there a common link? World J Orthop 2017; 8(5): 412-423 |
| URL |
http://www.wjgnet.com/2218-5836/full/v8/i5/412.htm |
| DOI |
http://dx.doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v8.i5.412 |
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