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Articles Published Processes
3/19/2017 6:44:00 PM | Browse: 802 | Download: 1210
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Received |
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2017-01-11 08:30 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2017-01-12 10:02 |
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To Make the First Decision |
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2017-02-09 13:17 |
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Return for Revision |
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2017-02-14 10:56 |
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Revised |
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2017-02-20 13:42 |
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Second Decision |
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2017-03-03 16:59 |
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Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief |
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Accepted by Executive Editor-in-Chief |
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2017-03-06 16:59 |
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Articles in Press |
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2017-03-06 17:00 |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2017-03-09 18:40 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2017-03-19 18:45 |
ISSN |
1007-9327 (print) and 2219-2840 (online) |
Open Access |
This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
Copyright |
© The Author(s) 2017. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. |
Article Reprints |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
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Permissions |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
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Publisher |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA |
Website |
http://www.wjgnet.com |
Category |
Surgery |
Manuscript Type |
Editorial |
Article Title |
Typhoid intestinal perforation in developing countries: Still unavoidable deaths?
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Manuscript Source |
Invited Manuscript |
All Author List |
Sandro Contini |
Funding Agency and Grant Number |
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Corresponding Author |
Sandro Contini, MD, Professor, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Parma, Strada S. Eurosia 45/B, 43123 Parma, Italy. sandrocontini46@gmail.com |
Key Words |
Typhoid bacterial resistance; Typhoid fever; Typhoid intestinal perforation; Developing countries; Low- Middle-Income Countries; Postoperative care; Typhoid vaccination |
Core Tip |
Typhoid perforation in low-middle-income countries has still a disappointing outcome, related to surgical and not surgical constraints: (1) safe water and sanitation are lacking in high risk settings like slums or overcrowded areas; (2) currently available diagnostic facilities have inherent limitations; (3) multiple drugs resistant bacteria are an increasingly threatening problem; (4) vaccination programs in some high risk regions, like sub-Saharan Africa, have not yet been carried out; (5) surgery is often delayed; (6) in peripheral facilities postoperative intensive care is problematic and often unsuitable; and (7) surgical standards and guidelines are not available due to the lack of sound prospective studies. |
Publish Date |
2017-03-19 18:45 |
Citation |
Contini S. Typhoid intestinal perforation in developing countries: Still unavoidable deaths? World J Gastroenterol 2017; 23(11): 1925-1931 |
URL |
http://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v23/i11/1925.htm |
DOI |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v23.i11.1925 |
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