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Articles Published Processes
10/27/2017 12:23:13 AM | Browse: 1185 | Download: 1916
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Received |
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2017-03-25 13:34 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2017-03-28 18:27 |
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To Make the First Decision |
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2017-06-14 01:07 |
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Return for Revision |
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2017-06-30 12:58 |
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Revised |
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2017-08-16 12:26 |
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Second Decision |
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2017-09-08 01:18 |
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Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief |
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Accepted by Executive Editor-in-Chief |
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2017-09-18 02:03 |
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Articles in Press |
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2017-09-18 02:03 |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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2017-10-02 17:59 |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2017-10-25 01:50 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2017-10-27 00:23 |
ISSN |
1948-5182 (online) |
Open Access |
This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
Copyright |
© The Author(s) 2017. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. |
Article Reprints |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
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Permissions |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
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Publisher |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA |
Website |
http://www.wjgnet.com |
Category |
Gastroenterology & Hepatology |
Manuscript Type |
Review |
Article Title |
Liver cystic echinococcosis and human host immune and autoimmune follow-up: A review
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Manuscript Source |
Unsolicited Manuscript |
All Author List |
Nikica M Grubor, Katica D Jovanova-Nesic and Yehuda Shoenfeld |
Funding Agency and Grant Number |
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Corresponding Author |
Katica D Jovanova-Nesic, PhD, Immunology Research Center, Institute of Virology, Vaccine and Sera-Torlak, Vojvode Stepe 458, Belgrade 11221, Serbia. jovanok@afrodita.rcub.bg.ac.rs |
Key Words |
Lymphocytes; Dendritic cells; Immunity; Autoimmunity; Cytokines; Echinococcus granulosus |
Core Tip |
The most common location of a hydatid echinococcal cyst is in the liver. The survival of Echinococcus within host tissues, despite the development of specific antibodies, is possible due to specific immunomodulation induced by parasites. Perpetual survival of parasites indicating multi-level systematic evasion against host protective reaction to persist their growth and spreading. Complement modulation, a metabolic adaptation to the host microenvironment, plentiful thermostable immunogenic antigen B in the cystic fluid, and induction of CD4+CD8+FOXP3+ T cells allows the persistence of the parasites. Parasites influence dendritic cell (DC) maturation and impair activation by toll-like receptor. It seems that DC-parasite interaction is pivotal in triggering and regulating parasite induced immunity. |
Publish Date |
2017-10-27 00:23 |
Citation |
Grubor NM, Jovanova-Nesic KD, Shoenfeld Y. Liver cystic echinococcosis and human host immune and autoimmune follow-up: A review. World J Hepatol 2017; 9(30): 1176-1189 |
URL |
http://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5182/full/v9/i30/1176.htm |
DOI |
http://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v9.i30.1176 |
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