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Articles Published Processes
6/6/2020 2:43:56 PM | Browse: 980 | Download: 1004
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Received |
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2019-12-29 20:11 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2019-12-29 20:12 |
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To Make the First Decision |
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Return for Revision |
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2020-01-19 00:36 |
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Revised |
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2020-03-30 13:56 |
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Second Decision |
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2020-05-22 10:25 |
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Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief |
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Accepted by Company Editor-in-Chief |
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2020-05-23 01:04 |
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Articles in Press |
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2020-05-23 01:04 |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2020-06-03 06:49 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2020-06-06 14:43 |
| ISSN |
1007-9327 (print) and 2219-2840 (online) |
| Open Access |
This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
| Copyright |
© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. |
| Article Reprints |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
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| Permissions |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
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| Publisher |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA |
| Website |
http://www.wjgnet.com |
| Category |
Infectious Diseases |
| Manuscript Type |
Minireviews |
| Article Title |
Innate immune recognition and modulation in hepatitis D virus infection
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| Manuscript Source |
Invited Manuscript |
| All Author List |
Stephanie Jung, Sebastian Maximilian Altstetter and Ulrike Protzer |
| ORCID |
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| Funding Agency and Grant Number |
| Funding Agency |
Grant Number |
| German Research Foundation |
TRR 179 |
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| Corresponding Author |
Ulrike Protzer, MD, Director, Professor, Institute of Virology, Technical University of Munich/Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Munich Partner Site, Trogerstrasse 30, Munich D-81675, Germany. protzer@helmholtz-muenchen.de |
| Key Words |
Hepatitis D virus; Hepatitis B virus; Innate immunity; Pathogen-associated molecular pattern molecules; Immune evasion; Immunosuppression |
| Core Tip |
Hepatitis D virus (HDV) is the only known human satellite virus requiring hepatitis B virus (HBV) coinfection for productive viral release. However, it was recently shown that HDV can be disseminated by viruses other than HBV in experimental setups, so it remains unexplained why HDV chose HBV as a helper virus. As HDV might possibly profit from HBV mediated immunosuppression, we first focus on recent findings on HDV recognition by the innate immune system. Later on, we summarize partially controversial data on immunomodulatory mechanisms of both, HBV and HDV. |
| Publish Date |
2020-06-06 14:43 |
| Citation |
Jung S, Altstetter SM, Protzer U. Innate immune recognition and modulation in hepatitis D virus infection. World J Gastroenterol 2020; 26(21): 2781-2791 |
| URL |
https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v26/i21/2781.htm |
| DOI |
https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v26.i21.2781 |
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