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Articles Published Processes
7/7/2020 11:53:47 AM | Browse: 765 | Download: 1810
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Received |
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2020-02-13 15:59 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2020-02-13 16:02 |
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First Decision by Editorial Office Director |
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2020-02-26 21:54 |
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Return for Revision |
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2020-02-26 21:54 |
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Revised |
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2020-05-15 13:39 |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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Second Decision by Editor |
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2020-06-09 09:13 |
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Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief |
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Final Decision by Editorial Office Director |
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2020-06-10 17:54 |
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Articles in Press |
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2020-06-10 17:54 |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2020-06-19 09:49 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2020-07-07 11:53 |
| ISSN |
2308-3840 (online) |
| Open Access |
This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
| Copyright |
© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. |
| Article Reprints |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
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| Permissions |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
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| Publisher |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA |
| Website |
http://www.wjgnet.com |
| Category |
Statistics & Probability |
| Manuscript Type |
Systematic Reviews |
| Article Title |
Exclusive cigar smoking in the United States and smoking-related diseases: A systematic review
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| Manuscript Source |
Unsolicited Manuscript |
| All Author List |
Peter N Lee, Jan S Hamling and Alison J Thornton |
| ORCID |
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| Funding Agency and Grant Number |
| Funding Agency |
Grant Number |
| JT International SA |
ssignment Schedule, No. 14 |
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| Corresponding Author |
Peter N Lee, MA, Director, Director, Senior Statistician, Department of Statistics, P.N. Lee Statistics and Computing Ltd., 17 Cedar Road, Sutton SM2 5DA, United Kingdom. peterlee@pnlee.co.uk |
| Key Words |
Tobacco products; Cigar smoking; Lung neoplasms; Pulmonary disease; Chronic obstructive; Heart diseases |
| Core Tip |
Thirteen studies in the United States presented evidence relating exclusive cigar smoking to risk of lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and/or circulatory disease. Compared to never smokers, current exclusive cigar smoking increased risk of lung cancer about three-fold, COPD by about 40% and heart disease by about 10% but did not increase risk of stroke. These increases are much lower than those for cigarette smoking. |
| Publish Date |
2020-07-07 11:53 |
| Citation |
Lee PN, Hamling JS, Thornton A. Exclusive cigar smoking in the United States and smoking-related diseases: A systematic review. World J Meta-Anal 2020; 8(3): 245-264 |
| URL |
https://www.wjgnet.com/2308-3840/full/v8/i3/245.htm |
| DOI |
https://dx.doi.org/10.13105/wjma.v8.i3.245 |
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