| ISSN |
1948-5190 (online) |
| Open Access |
This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
| Copyright |
© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. |
| Article Reprints |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
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| Permissions |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
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| Publisher |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA |
| Website |
http://www.wjgnet.com |
| Category |
Gastroenterology & Hepatology |
| Manuscript Type |
Minireviews |
| Article Title |
Endoscopic cryotherapy: Indications, techniques, and outcomes involving the gastrointestinal tract
|
| Manuscript Source |
Invited Manuscript |
| All Author List |
Amaninder Dhaliwal, Syed M Saghir, Harmeet S Mashiana, Annie Braseth, Banreet S Dhindsa, Daryl Ramai, Pushpak Taunk, Rene Gomez-Esquivel, Aamir Dam, Jason Klapman and Douglas G Adler |
| ORCID |
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| Funding Agency and Grant Number |
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| Corresponding Author |
Douglas G Adler, AGAF, FACG, FASGE, MD, N/A, N/A, Center for Advanced Therapeutic Endoscopy, Porter Adventist Hospital, Center Health, 2525 S Downing St, Denver, CO 80210, United States. dougraham2001@gmail.com |
| Key Words |
Cryotherapy; Gastric antral vascular ectasia; Barrett’s esophagus; Esophageal cancer; Palliative therapy |
| Core Tip |
Cryotherapy involves freeze-thaw cycles of tissue to eradicate problematic lesions such as Barrett’s esophagus with variable dysplasia, gastric antral vascular ectasia, radiation proctitis, esophageal carcinomas and metastatic esophageal carcinomas. Two of the most used cryotherapy systems involve liquid nitrogen and carbon dioxide. Cryoballoon focal ablation system is another system, but not widely available. Cryotherapy systems have shown efficacy for these conditions even in patients who were refractory to the current standards of care. |
| Publish Date |
2022-01-13 08:06 |
| Citation |
Dhaliwal A, Saghir SM, Mashiana HS, Braseth A, Dhindsa BS, Ramai D, Taunk P, Gomez-Esquivel R, Dam A, Klapman J, Adler DG. Endoscopic cryotherapy: Indications, techniques, and outcomes involving the gastrointestinal tract. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2022; 14(1): 17-28 |
| URL |
https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5190/full/v14/i1/17.htm |
| DOI |
https://dx.doi.org/10.4253/wjge.v14.i1.17 |
