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Articles Published Processes
7/5/2022 8:40:56 AM | Browse: 313 | Download: 791
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Received |
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2022-02-10 12:32 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2022-02-10 12:33 |
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To Make the First Decision |
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Return for Revision |
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2022-04-13 00:36 |
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Revised |
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2022-04-25 12:35 |
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Second Decision |
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2022-05-24 03:18 |
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Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief |
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Accepted by Company Editor-in-Chief |
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2022-05-28 06:59 |
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Articles in Press |
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2022-05-28 06:59 |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2022-06-14 09:28 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2022-07-05 08:40 |
| ISSN |
2308-3840 (online) |
| Open Access |
This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
| Copyright |
©The Author(s) 2022. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. |
| Article Reprints |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
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| Permissions |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
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| Publisher |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA |
| Website |
http://www.wjgnet.com |
| Category |
Statistics & Probability |
| Manuscript Type |
Systematic Reviews |
| Article Title |
Review with meta-analysis relating North American, European and Japanese snus or smokeless tobacco use to major smoking-related diseases
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| Manuscript Source |
Unsolicited Manuscript |
| All Author List |
Peter Nicholas Lee, Katharine Jane Coombs and Janette Susan Hamling |
| ORCID |
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| Funding Agency and Grant Number |
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| Corresponding Author |
Peter Nicholas Lee, MA, Senior Statistician, Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, P.N.Lee Statistics and Computing Ltd, 17 Cedar Road, Sutton SM2 5DA, Surrey, United Kingdom. peterlee@pnlee.co.uk |
| Key Words |
Smokeless tobacco; Moist snuff; Lung disease; Cardiovascular disease; Meta-analysis; Review |
| Core Tip |
United States studies show that, in never users of other products, current smokeless tobacco use associates with a significant (P < 0.05) increase in risk of the four major smoking-related diseases, with relative risks, compared to never users, of almost 1.6 for lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and 1.3 for ischaemic heart disease (IHD)/acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and stroke. This increase is substantially less than for smoking. In Scandinavia, current snus use, does not significantly increase risk of IHD/AMI, stroke or lung cancer, with no data for COPD. Smokers unwilling to quit might consider these smokeless products. |
| Publish Date |
2022-07-05 08:40 |
| Citation |
Lee PN, Coombs KJ, Hamling JS. Review with meta-analysis relating North American, European and Japanese snus or smokeless tobacco use to major smoking-related diseases. World J Meta-Anal 2022; 10(3):130-142 |
| URL |
https://www.wjgnet.com/2308-3840/full/v10/i3/130.htm |
| DOI |
https://dx.doi.org/10.13105/wjma.v10.i3.130 |
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