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Articles Published Processes
1/18/2023 3:45:51 AM | Browse: 322 | Download: 691
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Received |
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2022-08-27 19:56 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2022-08-27 19:58 |
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To Make the First Decision |
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Return for Revision |
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2022-09-27 11:53 |
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Revised |
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2022-10-03 18:11 |
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Second Decision |
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2022-11-21 03:29 |
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Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief |
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Accepted by Executive Editor-in-Chief |
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2022-11-22 03:05 |
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Articles in Press |
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2022-11-22 03:05 |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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2022-11-17 08:03 |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2023-01-12 03:26 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2023-01-18 03:45 |
ISSN |
2220-3249 (online) |
Open Access |
This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
Copyright |
© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. |
Article Reprints |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
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Permissions |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
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Publisher |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA |
Website |
http://www.wjgnet.com |
Category |
Gastroenterology & Hepatology |
Manuscript Type |
Minireviews |
Article Title |
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 may cause liver injury via Na+/H+ exchanger
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Manuscript Source |
Invited Manuscript |
All Author List |
Medine Cumhur Cure and Erkan Cure |
ORCID |
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Funding Agency and Grant Number |
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Corresponding Author |
Medine Cumhur Cure, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Private Tanfer Hospital, Mecidiyeköy, Aytekin Kotil Cd. No: 25, Şişli, Istanbul 34394, Türkiye. medinecure@yahoo.com |
Key Words |
Liver; Hepatocyte; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; COVID-19; Na+/H+ exchanger; Sodium-proton pump |
Core Tip |
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 readily infects the liver by angiotensin-converting enzyme 2. Increased angiotensin II causes Na+/H+ exchanger (NHE) overstimulation allowing the accumulation of Na+ and Ca2+ in hepatocytes. Thus, hepatocytes are damaged and eventually die. Increased cytokine release increases fibrinogen levels, enhancing thrombotic events. Cytokine storms can be triggered by NHE overstimulation. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2-induced NHE overstimulation can change bile acid structure, which disrupts gut microbiota and can trigger cytokine storms. Liver damage from the virus can be considered the most important cause of disease progression and mortality. |
Publish Date |
2023-01-18 03:45 |
Citation |
Cumhur Cure M, Cure E. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 may cause liver injury via Na+/H+ exchanger. World J Virol 2023; 12(1): 12-21 |
URL |
https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3249/full/v12/i1/12.htm |
DOI |
https://dx.doi.org/10.5501/wjv.v12.i1.12 |
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