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Articles Published Processes
12/11/2014 2:06:00 PM | Browse: 1308 | Download: 1739
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Received |
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2014-02-13 14:50 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2014-02-13 20:07 |
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First Decision by Editorial Office Director |
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2014-04-10 22:58 |
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Revised |
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2014-05-12 15:57 |
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Second Decision by Editor |
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2014-07-18 13:48 |
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Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief |
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Final Decision by Editorial Office Director |
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2014-07-18 13:58 |
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Articles in Press |
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2014-07-18 13:58 |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2014-11-18 09:07 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2014-12-11 14:23 |
| Category |
Oncology |
| Manuscript Type |
Review |
| Article Title |
Overcoming endocrine resistance in metastatic breast cancer: Current evidence and future directions
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| Manuscript Source |
Invited Manuscript |
| All Author List |
Andrea Milani, Elena Geuna, Gloria Mittica and Giorgio Valabrega |
| Funding Agency and Grant Number |
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| Corresponding Author |
Giorgio Valabrega, MD, Institute for Cancer Research at Candiolo, University of Torino Medical School, FPO (Fondazione del Piemonte per l’Oncologia), SP 142, Km. 3.95, 10060 Candiolo, Italy. giorgio.valabrega@ircc.it |
| Key Words |
Everolimus; Mammalian target of rapamycin; PI3K inhibitors; Estrogen receptor; Endocrine resistance |
| Core Tip |
Endocrine therapy is the backbone therapy for HR-positive MBC patients. Unfortunately, resistance to endocrine agents invariably develops in the majority of patients. A deeper knowledge of the molecular mechanisms driving endocrine resistance boosted the development of strategies designed to effectively overcome resistance endocrine therapy. In particular, co-targeting of tyrosine kinase receptors pathway and intracellular signalling pathway such as PI3K-Akt-mTor, emerged as particular promising strategy. In the near future, development of new drugs with strong biological rationale and a more personalized selection of treatments could further improve the outcome of HR-positive MBC. |
| Publish Date |
2014-12-11 14:23 |
| Citation |
Milani A, Geuna E, Mittica G, Valabrega G. Overcoming endocrine resistance in metastatic breast cancer: Current evidence and future directions. World J Clin Oncol 2014; 5(5): 990-1001 |
| URL |
http://www.wjgnet.com/2218-4333/full/v5/i5/990.htm |
| DOI |
http://dx.doi.org/10.5306/wjco.v5.i5.990 |
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