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Articles Published Processes
12/2/2014 10:47:00 AM | Browse: 1564 | Download: 1674
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Received |
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2014-02-25 20:48 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2014-02-26 09:01 |
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To Make the First Decision |
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2014-03-27 20:58 |
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Return for Revision |
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2014-03-31 10:22 |
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Revised |
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2014-06-04 00:00 |
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Second Decision |
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2014-07-11 17:02 |
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Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief |
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Accepted by Executive Editor-in-Chief |
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2014-07-11 17:17 |
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Articles in Press |
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2014-07-11 17:34 |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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2014-09-12 15:55 |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2014-11-17 15:34 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2014-12-02 10:46 |
Category |
Gastroenterology & Hepatology |
Manuscript Type |
Review |
Article Title |
Gut microbiota in alcoholic liver disease: Pathogenetic role and therapeutic perspectives
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Manuscript Source |
Unsolicited Manuscript |
All Author List |
Giulia Malaguarnera, Maria Giordano, Giuseppe Nunnari, Gaetano Bertino and Michele Malaguarnera |
Funding Agency and Grant Number |
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Corresponding Author |
Maria Giordano, MD, Research Centre “The Great Senescence”, University of Catania, Cannizzaro Hospital, 829 Via Messina, 95100 Catania, Italy. maria-gior@hotmail.it |
Key Words |
Alcoholic liver disease; Bacterial translocation; Dysbiosis; Prebiotics; Probiotics; Synbiotic; Gut microbiota; Endotoxin |
Core Tip |
A close anatomical and functional relationship between gut and liver exists. Blood circulated in the portal vein transfers various toxic compounds for filtration by liver. Endotoxin is a lipopolysaccharide derived from the cell wall of Gram negative bacteria presents in the intestine, which is absorbed from intestinal epithelium and transported to the liver and Kupffer cells through the portal vein. A qualitative (dysbiosis) and quantitative (bacterial overgrowth) alteration of intestinal microbiome are the causes of an increase of endotoxins and subsequently, liver damage. The new treatments try to contrast dysbiosis and bacterial overgrowth decreasing evolution of alcohol liver disease. |
Publish Date |
2014-12-02 10:46 |
Citation |
Malaguarnera G, Giordano M, Nunnari G, Bertino G, Malaguarnera M. Gut microbiota in alcoholic liver disease: Pathogenetic role and therapeutic perspectives. World J Gastroenterol 2014; 20(44): 16639-16648 |
URL |
http://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v20/i44/16639.htm |
DOI |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i44.16639 |
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