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Publication Name World Journal of Ophthalmology
Manuscript ID 12142
Country United States
Received
2014-06-24 08:17
Peer-Review Started
2014-06-25 09:33
To Make the First Decision
2014-07-18 12:35
Return for Revision
2014-07-18 16:33
Revised
2014-09-06 10:31
Second Decision
2014-09-24 16:08
Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief
Accepted by Company Editor-in-Chief
2014-09-24 16:22
Articles in Press
2014-09-24 16:22
Publication Fee Transferred
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
2014-11-04 16:41
Publish the Manuscript Online
2014-11-14 13:11
ISSN 2218-6239 (online)
Open Access
Copyright
Article Reprints For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
Permissions For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
Publisher Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA
Website http://www.wjgnet.com
Category Ophthalmology
Manuscript Type Minireviews
Article Title Retinal emboli
Manuscript Source Invited Manuscript
All Author List Michelle J Kim and Donald S Fong
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Michelle J Kim, MD, Kaiser Permanente Southern California Eye Monitoring Center, 1011 Baldwin Park Blvd. Baldwin Park, CA 91706, United States. jangmichellekim@gmail.com
Key Words Retinal emboli; Hollenhorst plaque; Stroke; Carotid disease; Cardiovascular disease
Core Tip Retinal emboli occur in up to 3% of the population and predict an increase in stroke-related, all-cause, and possibly cardiovascular mortality. The strongest risk factor for retinal emboli is smoking, which has been reported consistently across many studies. Other likely risk factors include older age, hypertension, male sex, total cholesterol, coronary artery disease, and history of coronary artery bypass grafting. Because many patients with retinal emboli have multiple co-morbidities, they would benefit from medical optimization and coordinated care with the primary care physician. Further workup, such as carotid ultrasound, should be reserved for those with risk factors for carotid disease.
Publish Date 2014-11-14 13:11
Citation Kim MJ, Fong DS. Retinal emboli. World J Ophthalmol 2014; 4(4): 124-129
URL http://www.wjgnet.com/2218-6239/full/v4/i4/124.htm
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5318/wjo.v4.i4.124
Full Article (PDF) WJO-4-124.pdf
Full Article (Word) WJO-4-124.doc
Manuscript File 12142-Review.doc
Answering Reviewers 12142-Answering reviewers.pdf
Copyright License Agreement 12142-Copyright assignment.pdf
Peer-review Report 12142-Peer review(s).pdf
Scientific Misconduct Check 12142-CrossCheck.jpg
Scientific Editor Work List 12142-Scientific editor work list.pdf