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Articles Published Processes
1/19/2016 4:15:00 PM | Browse: 763 | Download: 1490
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Received |
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2015-06-15 16:00 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2015-06-29 16:35 |
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To Make the First Decision |
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2015-07-27 18:36 |
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Return for Revision |
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2015-07-31 18:52 |
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Revised |
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2015-08-18 23:11 |
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Second Decision |
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2015-12-03 14:52 |
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Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief |
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Accepted by Company Editor-in-Chief |
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2015-12-15 08:57 |
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Articles in Press |
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2015-12-15 08:58 |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2016-01-12 07:57 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2016-01-19 16:11 |
| ISSN |
1948-5190 (online) |
| Open Access |
This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
| Copyright |
© The Author(s) 2016. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. |
| Article Reprints |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
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| Permissions |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
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| Publisher |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA |
| Website |
http://www.wjgnet.com |
| Category |
Gastroenterology & Hepatology |
| Manuscript Type |
Retrospective Study |
| Article Title |
Evidence to suggest adoption of water exchange deserves broader consideration: Its pain alleviating impact occurs in 90% of investigators
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| Manuscript Source |
Invited Manuscript |
| All Author List |
Sergio Cadoni, Mauro Liggi, Premysl Falt, Stefano Sanna, Mariangela Argiolas, Viviana Fanari, Paolo Gallittu, Donatella Mura, Maria L Porcedda, Vit Smajstrla, Matteo Erriu and Felix W Leung |
| Funding Agency and Grant Number |
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| Corresponding Author |
Sergio Cadoni, MD, Digestive Endoscopy Unit, St. Barbara Hospital, Via San Leonardo 1, 09016 Iglesias, Italy. cadonisergio@gmail.com |
| Key Words |
Colonoscopy; Painless colonoscopy; Water immersion; Water exchange; Colonoscopy pain |
| Core Tip |
Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have shown water exchange (WE) to have considerable advantage in decreasing colonoscopy insertion pain. Assessment of individual investigators’ performance using WE in RCTs is usually not reported. We assessed the performance of individual investigators in 3 RCTs comparing WE, water immersion and gas insufflation (with air or carbon dioxide) during insertion, to determine whether observations are reproducible across investigators and what factors might contribute to variations. Aggregate data show that individual investigators had significant variations in insertion pain scores and use of adjunct maneuvers together with short insertion time, but the pain alleviating impact of WE occurs in 90% of them. WE has the highest proportions of patients with painless unsedated colonoscopy; complete unsedated colonoscopy with only minor discomfort and completion without sedation. |
| Publish Date |
2016-01-19 16:11 |
| Citation |
Cadoni S, Liggi M, Falt P, Sanna S, Argiolas M, Fanari V, Gallittu P, Mura D, Porcedda ML, Smajstrla V, Erriu M, Leung FW. Evidence to suggest adoption of water exchange deserves broader consideration: Its pain alleviating impact occurs in 90% of investigators. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2016; 8(2): 113-121 |
| URL |
http://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5190/full/v8/i2/113.htm |
| DOI |
http://dx.doi.org/10.4253/wjge.v8.i2.113 |
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