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Publication Name | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology |
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Manuscript ID | 7988 |
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2014-09-04 09:58 |
ISSN | 2150-5330 (online) |
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Open Access | |
Copyright | |
Article Reprints | For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247 |
Permissions | For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207 |
Publisher | Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA |
Website | http://www.wjgnet.com |
Category | Gastroenterology & Hepatology |
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Manuscript Type | Topic Highlights |
Article Title | Pathophysiology of fistula formation in Crohn s disease |
Manuscript Source | Invited Manuscript |
All Author List | Michael Scharl and Gerhard Rogler |
Funding Agency and Grant Number | |
Corresponding Author | Dr. Michael Scharl, MD, PhD, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Zürich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091 Zürich, Switzerland. michael.scharl@usz.ch |
Key Words | Crohn s disease; Fistula; Tumor necrosis factor; Interleukin-13; Transforming growth factor; Epithelial to mesenchymal transition |
Core Tip | Fistulae represent an important complication in Crohn s disease (CD) patients. CD-associated fistulae originate from an epithelial defect due to destructive inflammation. Having undergone epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), intestinal epithelial cells (IEC) penetrate into deeper layers of the gut wall causing further tissue damage finally forming connections to other organs or the body surface. EMT of IEC results in activation of matrix remodelling enzymes. Soluble mediators like TNF and IL-13 induce their own expression and expression of molecules associated with cell invasiveness. A better understanding of the pathophysiology of fistula formation is a prerequisite for developing more efficacious medical anti-fistula treatments. |
Publish Date | 2014-09-04 09:58 |
Citation | Scharl M, Rogler G. Pathophysiology of fistula formation in Crohn s disease. World J Gastrointest Pathophysiol 2014; 5(3): 205-212 |
URL | http://www.wjgnet.com/2150-5330/full/v5/i3/205.htm |
DOI | http://dx.doi.org/10.4291/wjgp.v5.i3.205 |
Full Article (PDF) | WJGP-5-205.pdf |
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Full Article (Word) | WJGP-5-205.doc |
Manuscript File | 7988-Review.doc |
Answering Reviewers | 7988-Answering reviewers.pdf |
Copyright License Agreement | 7988-Copyright assignment.pdf |
Peer-review Report | 7988-Peer review(s).pdf |
Scientific Misconduct Check | 7988-CrossCheck.jpg |
Scientific Editor Work List | 7988-Scientific editor work list.pdf |