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Received |
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2014-02-24 09:26 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2014-02-24 13:22 |
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To Make the First Decision |
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2014-03-13 18:55 |
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Return for Revision |
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2014-03-19 21:21 |
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Revised |
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Second Decision |
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2014-05-19 15:25 |
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Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief |
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Accepted by Company Editor-in-Chief |
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2014-05-19 15:28 |
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Articles in Press |
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2014-05-23 09:36 |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2014-09-02 19:48 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2014-09-19 19:25 |
Category |
Gastroenterology & Hepatology |
Manuscript Type |
Topic Highlights |
Article Title |
Potential mechanisms of hepatitis B virus induced liver injury
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Manuscript Source |
Invited Manuscript |
All Author List |
Mohd Suhail, Hany Abdel-Hafiz, Ashraf Ali, Kaneez Fatima, Ghazi A Damanhouri, Esam Azhar, Adeel GA Chaudhary and Ishtiaq Qadri |
Funding Agency and Grant Number |
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Corresponding Author |
Dr. Ishtiaq Qadri, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdul Aziz University, PO Box 80216, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. ishtiaq80262@yahoo.com |
Key Words |
Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B virus genotype; Hepatocellular carcinoma; Woodchuck hepatitis virus; Ground squirrel hepatitis virus; Peripheral blood mononuclear cells; Interferon regulatory factor 7; Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4; TNF receptor-associated factor 3 |
Core Tip |
There are over 400 million people infected with hepatitis B virus worldwide and chronic active hepatitis is recognized as an important risk factor for liver injury and hepatocellular carcinoma. Cirrhosis is the histological end point of this chronic inflammatory and fibrotic process and is coupled with increased DNA synthesis in cirrhotic as compared to normal livers. The potential mechanism(s) involved in chronic active hepatitis include a combination of processed leading to liver cell necrosis, inflammation and cytokine synthesis and fibrosis. The severity of liver damage is regulated by Hepatitis B virus genotypes and viral components. The viral and cellular factors that contribute to liver injury are discussed in this article. Liver injury caused by the viral infection affects many cellular process such as cell signaling, apoptosis, transcription, DNA repair which in turn induce radical effects on cell survival, growth, transformation and maintenance. The consequence of such perturbations is dictated in bile secretion, gluconeogenesis, glycolysis, detoxification and metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fat and balance of nutrients. The identification and elucidation of the molecular pathways perturbed by the viral protein(s) are important in order to design effective strategy to minimize and/or restore the hepatocyte injury. |
Publish Date |
2014-09-19 19:25 |
Citation |
Suhail M, Abdel-Hafiz H, Ali A, Fatima K, Damanhouri GA, Azhar E, Chaudhary AGA, Qadri I. Potential mechanisms of hepatitis B virus induced liver injury. World J Gastroenterol 2014; 20(35): 12462-12472 |
URL |
http://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v20/i35/12462.htm |
DOI |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i35.12462 |
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