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6/16/2023 6:30:46 AM | Browse: 159 | Download: 510
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Received |
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2023-03-13 15:24 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2023-03-13 15:27 |
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To Make the First Decision |
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Return for Revision |
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2023-04-28 08:03 |
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Revised |
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2023-05-10 10:37 |
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Second Decision |
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2023-05-30 03:18 |
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Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief |
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Accepted by Company Editor-in-Chief |
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2023-05-30 07:19 |
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Articles in Press |
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2023-05-30 07:19 |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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2023-05-23 20:37 |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2023-06-08 08:45 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2023-06-16 04:00 |
| ISSN |
2308-3840 (online) |
| Open Access |
This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
| Copyright |
©The Author(s) 2023. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. |
| Article Reprints |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
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| Permissions |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
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| Publisher |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA |
| Website |
http://www.wjgnet.com |
| Category |
Statistics & Probability |
| Manuscript Type |
Meta-Analysis |
| Article Title |
Evidence relating cigarette, cigar and pipe smoking to lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Meta-analysis of recent data from three regions
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| Manuscript Source |
Unsolicited Manuscript |
| All Author List |
Peter Nicholas Lee, Katharine J Coombs and Jan S Hamling |
| Funding Agency and Grant Number |
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| Corresponding Author |
Peter Nicholas Lee, MA, Senior Statistician, Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, P.N.Lee Statistics and Computing Ltd., 17 Cedar Road, Sutton SM2 5DA, Surrey, United Kingdom. peterlee@pnlee.co.uk |
| Key Words |
Cigarettes; Cigars; Pipes; Lung cancer; Meta-analysis; Review |
| Core Tip |
For lung cancer, recent North American and European studies indicate current cigarette smoking increases risk > 10-fold in each sex. Limited evidence suggests cigars increase risk about 3-fold, but is variable for pipes. For Japanese studies the risk increase from cigarettes is much less than in Western regions. For chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cigarettes increase risk about 9-fold, with little sex or regional variation. One North American study reports a lower increase for cigars and pipes. Smoking markedly increases risk of both diseases. While quitting reduces risk most effectively, available evidence suggests switching to nicotine products that are not smoked could potentially reduce these risks. |
| Publish Date |
2023-06-16 04:00 |
| Citation |
Lee PN, Coombs KJ, Hamling JS. Evidence relating cigarette, cigar and pipe smoking to lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Meta-analysis of recent data from three regions. World J Meta-Anal 2023; 11(5): 228-252 |
| URL |
https://www.wjgnet.com/2308-3840/full/v11/i5/228.htm |
| DOI |
https://dx.doi.org/10.13105/wjma.v11.i5.228 |
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