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4/26/2024 1:07:38 PM | Browse: 236 | Download: 371
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Received |
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2024-01-26 02:04 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2024-01-26 02:04 |
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To Make the First Decision |
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Return for Revision |
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2024-02-28 07:41 |
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Revised |
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2024-03-05 06:54 |
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Second Decision |
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2024-04-10 02:34 |
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Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief |
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Accepted by Executive Editor-in-Chief |
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2024-04-10 04:30 |
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Articles in Press |
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2024-04-10 04:30 |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2024-04-21 08:42 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2024-04-26 08:53 |
ISSN |
1007-9327 (print) and 2219-2840 (online) |
Open Access |
This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
Copyright |
© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. |
Article Reprints |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
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Permissions |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
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Publisher |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA |
Website |
http://www.wjgnet.com |
Category |
Gastroenterology & Hepatology |
Manuscript Type |
Review |
Article Title |
Mechanisms of tumor immunosuppressive microenvironment formation in esophageal cancer
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Manuscript Source |
Invited Manuscript |
All Author List |
Xiao-Jun Zhang, Yan Yu, He-Ping Zhao, Lei Guo, Kun Dai and Jing Lv |
Funding Agency and Grant Number |
Funding Agency |
Grant Number |
Xi’an Municipal Health Commission of China |
2022qn07, 2023ms11 |
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Corresponding Author |
Jing Lv, MD, Doctor, Doctor, Department of Clinical Laboratory, Honghui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University, No. 555 Youyi Dong Road, Xi’an 710054, Shaanxi Province, China. lvjing-1219@163.com |
Key Words |
Esophageal cancer; Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma; Esophageal adenocarcinoma; Tumor immune microenvironment; Immunosuppression; Immunotherapy |
Core Tip |
Esophageal cancer (EC) is a significant global health issue, and immunotherapy holds promise for treating this disease. However, resistance to immunotherapy may occur, and is usually associated with the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME). Understanding the TIME, especially the suppressive TIME, is crucial. The aim of this review is to elucidate the underlying mechanisms of the suppressive TIME in EC, including cell infiltration, immune cell subsets, cytokines and signaling pathways, as well as the downregulated expression of major histocompatibility complex molecules in tumor cells. This summary may help predict EC patient responses to immunotherapies and facilitate personalized treatments to optimize immunotherapeutic outcomes. |
Publish Date |
2024-04-26 08:53 |
Citation |
Zhang XJ, Yu Y, Zhao HP, Guo L, Dai K, Lv J. Mechanisms of tumor immunosuppressive microenvironment formation in esophageal cancer. World J Gastroenterol 2024; 30(16): 2195-2208 |
URL |
https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v30/i16/2195.htm |
DOI |
https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v30.i16.2195 |
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