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Articles Published Processes
12/31/2015 1:27:00 PM | Browse: 1037 | Download: 1564
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Received |
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2015-06-08 08:46 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2015-06-10 08:27 |
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To Make the First Decision |
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2015-07-14 12:00 |
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Return for Revision |
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2015-07-27 19:42 |
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Revised |
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2015-08-12 01:44 |
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Second Decision |
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2015-10-23 16:38 |
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Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief |
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Accepted by Executive Editor-in-Chief |
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2015-11-09 17:24 |
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Articles in Press |
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2015-11-09 17:24 |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2015-12-11 12:30 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2015-12-31 13:27 |
ISSN |
1007-9327 (print) and 2219-2840 (online) |
Open Access |
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
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Copyright |
© The Author(s) 2016. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
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Article Reprints |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
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Permissions |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
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Publisher |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA |
Website |
http://www.wjgnet.com |
Category |
Gastroenterology & Hepatology |
Manuscript Type |
Review |
Article Title |
Combination antiretroviral studies for patients with primary biliary cirrhosis
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Manuscript Source |
Invited Manuscript |
All Author List |
Ellina Lytvyak, Aldo J Montano-Loza and Andrew L Mason |
Funding Agency and Grant Number |
Funding Agency |
Grant Number |
Alberta Innovates Health Solutions, Canadian Institutes for Health Research |
MOP 97798 (to Mason AL) |
Canadian Liver Foundation |
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Corresponding Author |
Andrew L Mason, MBBS, FRCPI, Professor of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Alberta, 7-142 Katz Group Rexall Centre, Edmonton T6G 2E1, Alberta,
Canada. andrew.mason@ualberta.ca
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Key Words |
Primary biliary cirrhosis; Antiretroviral therapy; Human betaretrovirus; Randomized controlled trial; Endpoints for trials |
Core Tip |
Early experience with antiretroviral therapy in primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) patients strongly suggests that reverse transcriptase inhibitors alone lack efficacy to provide sustained and clinically meaningful biochemical responses. In contrast, combination antiretroviral therapy with human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitors have been linked with robust and long-lived biochemical responses in PBC patients capable of tolerating the therapy. The use of digital droplet polymerase chain reaction has markedly improved the sensitivity of viral detection in peripheral blood and should enable studies to link reduction in viral load with improvements in hepatic biochemistry and histology.
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Publish Date |
2015-12-31 13:27 |
Citation |
Lytvyak E, Montano-Loza AJ, Mason AL. Combination antiretroviral studies for patients with primary biliary cirrhosis. World J Gastroenterol 2016; 22(1): 349-360 |
URL |
http://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v22/i1/349.htm |
DOI |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v22.i1.349 |
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